21世纪,英语在未来的生活和工作中的重要是毋庸置疑的,谁让它是世界十大语言中的老大哥呢。今天呢,小慧就将小学英语中的冠词应用总纲口诀和详细应用列在下面,如有需要,点击收藏吧~
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子),帮助指明名词的含义。
共3类:定冠词(the definite article),不定冠词(the indefinite article)、零冠词(zero article)。
a 、an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。
I gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书
I am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。
表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。
We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
I want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说 。
A mr. smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你 。
在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如:
Have a good time .过得高兴
-Mom, what shall we have for lunch?
-Jiaozi.
-Oh, what a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.
Lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有"那(这)个" "这(那)些"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
take the medicine. 把药吃了。
He bought a house. i've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
The fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。
the rich 富人; the living 生者。
用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing that ineed 那正是我需要的东西。
He began to learn russian in the 1950s. 他在20世纪50年代开始学俄语 。
但注意:in one's 50s意为"在某人五十多岁时"。如:
He looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.
①表示"越 ......,就越......"时。如:
The lighter, the better. 越轻越好 。
② 表示"两者中比较......"时,用定冠词。如:
There are two books on the table. i like the thicker one.
用在"动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称"的结构中(注意:介词常用in/on/by)。如:
The ball hit me on the back. 球打中了他的头 。
在表示"计量单位"的可数名词前(注意:介词用by)。如:
The workers are paid by the hour/day/month. 按月付给工人工资 .
the great wall(长城),the people's park(人民公园)等。
The people's republic of china 中华人民共和国
The united states 美国
She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴.
The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
如
:in the west on the west
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
Water is very important . 水是非常重要的 。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
Doctors cure patients. 医生治病救人 .
Those people are teachers, not students. 这些人是老师,不是学生 .
Do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ?
Shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ?
England,mary;
在年份、季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from monday to friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
The guards took the american to general lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
Have breakfast,play chess