西安都市圈乡村旅游与乡村振兴协调态势及动力机制

Metropolitan areas are an inevitable outcome of urbanization development. The countryside is the key problem restricting the quality of urbanization development in such areas. Rural tourism-driven revitalization is of considerable importance for the integrated development of urban and rural areas in metropolitan areas. Based on comprehensive development level and coupling coordination degree models, we used the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to calculate the coupling and coordinated development level of rural tourism and revitalization in the metropolitan area of Xi’an in 2021. Furthermore, we explored the dynamic mechanism of coordinated development in combination with typical cases. The results indicate the following: (1) In 2021, the overall level of rural tourism development was good, and the spatial difference exhibited a decreasing phenomenon from the core circle to the outer circle. (2) The coupling and coordination degree of rural tourism and revitalization is generally in a balanced state, which indicates that the core circle is superior to the peripheral circle in space. (3) The combined effect of “supply-demand-guarantee” is an important driving mechanism for the coordinated development of rural tourism and revitalization in the metropolitan area, in which “supply” is the basic factor for the coordinated development, “demand” is the core factor for the improvement of its coupling coordination level, and “guarantee” is the supporting factor for its sustainable development. This study enriches the theory of rural revitalization in metropolitan areas to a certain extent and provides new insights for improving the quality of urban and rural integrated development in metropolitan areas.

都市圈是城镇化发展的必然产物，制约都市圈城镇化发展质量的关键问题在于乡村，以乡村旅游驱动乡村振兴对 于都市圈城乡融合发展具有重要意义。通过构建综合发展水平模型与耦合协调度模型，采用模糊综合评价法，测算 2021 年西安 都市圈乡村旅游与乡村振兴耦合协调发展水平，结合典型案例探究乡村旅游与乡村振兴协调发展的动力机制。结果显示：(1) 2021 年西安都市圈乡村旅游发展总体水平较好，在空间差异上呈现出核心圈向外围圈层递减的现象；(2) 西安都市圈的乡村旅游与乡 村振兴的耦合协调度总体处于均衡状态，在空间上表现为核心圈优于外围圈层的状态；(3)“供给-需求-保障”三者共同作用是都 市圈乡村旅游与乡村振兴协调发展的重要驱动机制，其中“供给”是都市圈乡村旅游与乡村振兴协调发展的基础因素，“需求” 是其耦合协调水平提升的核心因素，“保障”是其可持续发展的支撑因素。研究在一定程度上丰富了都市圈乡村振兴的理论，为 提升都市圈的城乡融合发展质量提供了新的启示。