专栏名称: 考研英语时事阅读
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每日外刊丨0215 - 美国一赌场爆发诺如病毒,至少200人致病

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2020-02-15 07:00

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背景知识

路易斯安娜州莱克查尔斯市是美国一大石油工业城市,拥有世界上最大的狂欢节服饰博物馆。莱克查尔斯虽然不如新奥尔良般时尚靓丽,却有着一份与众不同的安宁。迷人的港湾,高耸的大楼,干净的街道,激烈的赛马,动静皆宜,舒适安逸。城市旅游的一大热点就是赌场,蓬勃的博彩行业是莱克查尔斯的重点项目。路易斯安那州卫生部门负责人卡瓦诺6日表示,近期有数百人在这一赌场活动,其中有至少200人报告称自己出现了感染诺如病毒的症状。诺如病毒,又称诺瓦克病毒是人类杯状病毒科中诺如病毒属的一种病毒。是一组形态相似、抗原性略有不同的病毒颗粒。诺如病毒感染性腹泻在全世界范围内均有流行,全年均可发生感染,感染对象主要是成人和学龄儿童,寒冷季节呈现高发。美国每年在所有的非细菌性腹泻暴发中,60-90%是由诺如病毒引起。“诺如病毒”感染性腹泻属于自限性疾病,没有疫苗和特效药物,公众搞好个人卫生、食品卫生和饮水卫生是预防本病的关键,要养成勤洗手、不喝生水、生熟食物分开,避免交叉污染等健康生活习惯。

BGM:眠る猫 - イノトモ

早起卡

No other misfortune can be compared with the loss of time.

翻译卡

An outbreak of the highly contagious norovirus at a Louisiana casino last week has sickened at least 200 people, according to state health officials who are investigating the matter. Louisiana's Department of Health confirmed in a statement Thursday that the illnesses reported at L'Auberge Casino in Lake Charles were caused by the norovirus, a gastrointestinal illness that can cause vomiting, diarrhea and stomach pain.


The agency's regional medical director Dr. Lacey Cavanaugh said several hundred people attended the casino's most recent events. She said the agency has received at least 200 surveys from people self-reporting virus symptoms. Cavanaugh said people would be contagious whenever they showed symptoms — and sometimes up to three weeks after the symptoms are gone.


How it started at this point doesn't really matter anymore, because now we are getting transmission within the community," she said. "So, however people picked it up in that setting, they are now taking it home and spreading it from one family member to another family member to another family member, so that is the real message that we need to get out today." To stop the spread, officials said people should stay home, wash their hands thoroughly and disinfect areas with bleach-based household cleaners.


文本选自 :Fox News(福克斯新闻)
作者 :Bradford Betz
原文标题 :Norovirus outbreak at Louisiana casino sickens at least 200, prompts investigation
原文发布时间 :10 Feb. 2020

单词释义

sicken

英 [ˈsɪkən] 美 [ˈsɪkən]

  • v. 使大为震惊;使愤怒;患病;生病

confirm

英 [kənˈfɜːm]        美 [kənˈfɜːrm]

  • v. (尤指提供证据来)证实,证明;使感觉更强烈;使确信;批准(职位、协议等);确认;认可

spread

英 [spred] 美 [spred]

  • v. 展开;打开;摊开;使散开;张开;伸开

  • n. 传播;散布;扩展;蔓延;广泛;多样;抹在面包上的东西

disinfect

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]       美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt]

  • v. 给…消毒;消除(计算机)病毒; 给(电脑)杀毒

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