Manus的技术实现原理浅析与简单复刻

SYSTEM_PROMPT = "You are OpenManus, an all-capable AI assistant, aimed at solving any task presented by the user. You have various tools at your disposal that you can call upon to efficiently complete complex requests. Whether it's programming, information retrieval, file processing, or web browsing, you can handle it all."
NEXT_STEP_PROMPT = """You can interact with the computer using PythonExecute, save important content and information files through FileSaver, open browsers with BrowserUseTool, and retrieve information using GoogleSearch.
PythonExecute: Execute Python code to interact with the computer system, data processing, automation tasks, etc.
FileSaver: Save files locally, such as txt, py, html, etc.
BrowserUseTool: Open, browse, and use web browsers.If you open a local HTML file, you must provide the absolute path to the file.
GoogleSearch: Perform web information retrieval
Based on user needs, proactively select the most appropriate tool or combination of tools. For complex tasks, you can break down the problem and use different tools step by step to solve it. After using each tool, clearly explain the execution results and suggest the next steps."""

PLANNING_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are an expert Planning Agent tasked with solving problems efficiently through structured plans.Your job is:1. Analyze requests to understand the task scope2. Create a clear, actionable plan that makes meaningful progress with the `planning` tool3. Execute steps using available tools as needed4. Track progress and adapt plans when necessary5. Use `finish` to conclude immediately when the task is complete

Available tools will vary by task but may include:- `planning`: Create, update, and track plans (commands: create, update, mark_step, etc.)- `finish`: End the task when completeBreak tasks into logical steps with clear outcomes. Avoid excessive detail or sub-steps.Think about dependencies and verification methods.Know when to conclude - don't continue thinking once objectives are met."""
NEXT_STEP_PROMPT = """Based on the current state, what's your next action?Choose the most efficient path forward:1. Is the plan sufficient, or does it need refinement?2. Can you execute the next step immediately?3. Is the task complete? If so, use `finish` right away.
Be concise in your reasoning, then select the appropriate tool or action."""

[  {    "role": "system",    "content": "You are OpenManus, an all-capable AI assistant, aimed at solving any task presented by the user. You have various tools at your disposal that you can call upon to efficiently complete complex requests. Whether it's programming, information retrieval, file processing, or web browsing, you can handle it all."  },  {    "role": "user",    "content": "这个[email protected]邮箱无法收发信，请帮我实际诊断一下这个邮箱域名的MX解析、TXT解析、CNAME解析是否有问题"  },  {    "role": "user",    "content": "You can interact with the computer using PythonExecute, save important content and information files through FileSaver, open browsers with BrowserUseTool, and retrieve information using GoogleSearch.\n\nPythonExecute: Execute Python code to interact with the computer system, data processing, automation tasks, etc.\n\nFileSaver: Save files locally, such as txt, py, html, etc.\n\nBrowserUseTool: Open, browse, and use web browsers.If you open a local HTML file, you must provide the absolute path to the file.\n\nGoogleSearch: Perform web information retrieval\n\nBased on user needs, proactively select the most appropriate tool or combination of tools. For complex tasks, you can break down the problem and use different tools step by step to solve it. After using each tool, clearly explain the execution results and suggest the next steps.\n"  },  {    "role": "assistant",    "content": "要诊断一个邮箱域名的MX解析、TXT解析和CNAME解析是否有问题，我们可以通过执行DNS查询来获取相关信息。我们可以使用Python中的`dns.resolver`模块来执行这些查询。\n\n我们将使用`dnspython`库来执行DNS查询。然后，我们将编写并执行一段代码来分别查询MX记录、TXT记录和CNAME记录，并打印出结果。\n\n让我们开始吧。",    "tool_calls": [      {        "id": "call_362e5954bc614652b98971",        "type": "function",        "function": {          "name": "python_execute",          "arguments": "{\"code\":\"import dns.resolver\\n\\ndef query_dns_records(domain, record_type):\\n    try:\\n        answers = dns.resolver.resolve(domain, record_type)\\n        records = [str(rdata) for rdata in answers]\\n        return records\\n    except Exception as e:\\n        return str(e)\\n\\ndomain = \\\"aliyun.com\\\"\\nmx_records = query_dns_records(domain, 'MX')\\ntxt_records = query_dns_records(domain, 'TXT')\\ncname_records = query_dns_records(domain, 'CNAME')\\n\\nprint(\\\"MX Records:\\\", mx_records)\\nprint(\\\"TXT Records:\\\", txt_records)\\nprint(\\\"CNAME Records:\\\", cname_records)\"}"        }      }    ]  },  {    "role": "tool",    "content": "Observed output of cmd `python_execute` executed:\nMX Records: ['10 mx2.mail.aliyun.com.']\\nTXT Records: ['\"kqpmfrf0schjrfhv52j66tgl1dn2pb01\"', '\"_globalsign-domain-verification=RslTn-OhDMh5TgCw7-aKKz3IY25h2UwWfwG0TbplyM\"', '\"v=spf1 ip4:115.124.30.0/24  ip4:121.0.18.0/23 ip4:121.0.30.0/24  ip4:42.120.70.0/23 ip4:47.88.44.32/27 ip4:59.82.0.0/23 ip4:47.90.199.0/24  -all\"', '\"google-site-verification=zEkDfQfI5fc3VhAFyUCbLxv2vCyoo4wJjiLgfV-UG8k\"']\\nCNAME Records: The DNS response does not contain an answer to the question: aliyun.com. IN CNAME",    "name": "python_execute",    "tool_call_id": "call_362e5954bc614652b98971"  },  {    "role": "user",    "content": "You can interact with the computer using PythonExecute, save important content and information files through FileSaver, open browsers with BrowserUseTool, and retrieve information using GoogleSearch.\n\nPythonExecute: Execute Python code to interact with the computer system, data processing, automation tasks, etc.\n\nFileSaver: Save files locally, such as txt, py, html, etc.\n\nBrowserUseTool: Open, browse, and use web browsers.If you open a local HTML file, you must provide the absolute path to the file.\n\nGoogleSearch: Perform web information retrieval\n\nBased on user needs, proactively select the most appropriate tool or combination of tools. For complex tasks, you can break down the problem and use different tools step by step to solve it. After using each tool, clearly explain the execution results and suggest the next steps.\n"  },  {    "role": "assistant",    "content": "根据DNS查询的结果，我们可以看到以下信息：\n\nMX记录（邮件交换记录，用于指定处理该域名邮件的服务器）:\n- `10 mx2.mail.aliyun.com.`\n\nTXT记录（文本记录，通常用于验证域名所有权或设置SPF记录以防止邮件被标记为垃圾邮件）:\n- `\"kqpmfrf0schjrfhv52j66tgl1dn2pb01\"`\n- `\"_globalsign-domain-verification=RslTn-OhDMh5TgCw7-aKKz3IY25h2UwWfwG0TbplyM\"`\n- `\"v=spf1 ip4:115.124.30.0/24  ip4:121.0.18.0/23 ip4:121.0.30.0/24  ip4:42.120.70.0/23 ip4:47.88.44.32/27 ip4:59.82.0.0/23 ip4:47.90.199.0/24  -all\"`\n- `\"google-site-verification=zEkDfQfI5fc3VhAFyUCbLxv2vCyoo4wJjiLgfV-UG8k\"`\n\n对于CNAME记录（规范名称记录，用于将一个域名作为另一个域名的别名），我们得到的响应是该DNS响应不包含问题的答案，这意味着`aliyun.com`没有设置CNAME记录。\n\n根据这些信息，我们可以得出结论：\n- MX记录存在，指向`mx2.mail.aliyun.com`，所以从DNS解析的角度来看，邮箱服务器配置正确。\n- 存在多个TXT记录，包括SPF记录，这表明域名所有者已经采取措施来保护其域名不被滥用发送垃圾邮件。\n- 没有找到CNAME记录，这说明`aliyun.com`没有被设置为其他域名的别名。\n\n如果[email protected]邮箱仍然无法收发信，那么问题可能不在DNS记录上，而是可能与邮件服务器配置、网络连接性、防火墙规则、或者邮箱账户本身的设置有关。在这种情况下，建议联系域名服务提供商或邮件服务管理员进一步排查问题。"  }]