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Knocked out
and locked up
A huge share ofprisoners have brain injuries. They need more help
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全文PDF加小编
VX
: elitezhich
。
A
traumatic
brain injury is caused by a
blow
to the head powerful enough to disrupt brain function. The most common causes are falls, fights, assaults and car accidents. The people most prone to
suffering
them are young men,especially poor ones. A child from a poor background is four times more likely to suffer a brain injury before the age of five than a child from a wealthy background. Even mild
concussion
cancause long-term damage. Brain injuries can impair the way people think,experience emotions and control their own behaviour. Problems often occur whenthere is damage to
the prefrontal cortex
,which is associated with aggression and a lack of inhibition.
trau
·
mat
·
ic
adjective
a traumatic experience is so shocking and upsetting that it affects you for a long time
〔经历〕痛苦难忘的，造成精神创伤的
:
•
His son's deathwas the most traumatic event in Stan's life.
儿子的死是斯坦一生中最大的创伤。
a hard hit with someone's hand, a tool, ora weapon
重击，击打
:
•
She died from aheavy blow to the head.
她头部受重击死亡。
•
He struck a blowwhich threw her to the floor.
他一拳把她打倒在地。
•
Martin receiveda blow on the nose.
马丁鼻子上挨了一拳。
•
He had beenstruck a glancing blow (=a blow that did not hit him directly) by the car.
一辆车和他斜擦而过。
if someone suffers an unpleasant or difficult experience, or is in a difficult situation, it happens to them or they experience it
遭受（困难）
;
吃苦头，受损害
:
•
London employers were suffering from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.
伦敦的雇主正面临中学毕业生严重缺失的困境。
•
Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.
我们大多数人都承受过因他人的愚蠢决定而造成的后果。
•
In June 1667,England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch.1667
年
6
月，英格兰蒙受了被荷兰打败的耻辱。
suffer loss / damage / injury
•
They are unlikely to suffer much loss of business after 2001.2001
年后，他们蒙受商业损失的可能性不大。
•
He suffered head injuries in the crash.
在撞车事故中，他的头部受了伤。
a small amount of damage to the brain that makes you lose consciousness or feel sick for a short time, usually caused by something hitting your head
脑震荡
:
•
He was rushedinto hospital with concussion.
他因脑震荡被迅速送进了医院。
the gray matter of the anterior part of thefrontal lobe that is highly developed in humans and
plays a role in the regulation of complex cognitive, emotional, andbehavioral functioning
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