[1]https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomccalendars.htm
[2]BIS:https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2309w.htm;美联储:https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/feds-notes/hedge-fund-treasury-exposures-repo-and-margining-20230908.html#:~:text=As%20of%20December%202022%2C%20we,supported%20by%20hedge%20fund%20capital;英国央行:https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/financial-stability-report/2023/july-2023
[3]Aramonte, S., Schrimpf, A., & Shin, H. S. (2022). Non-bank financial intermediaries and financial stability. The Research Handbook of Financial Markets.
[4]一般来说,回购交易分为中央清算和非清算(如双边回购),中央清算回购由中央交易对手方(CCPs)同时接纳买单与卖单,即使一方违约,交易仍可与CCP进行。而非中央清算的回购是交易双方(如对冲基金与某交易商)私下协商进行,一旦一方违约,另一方将承担损失。对冲基金通过非清算市场可获得融资优惠,OFR研究表明,74%的的双边回购折价(haircut)为0%。详见https://www.financialresearch.gov/the-ofr-blog/2022/12/05/fr-sheds-light-on-dark-corner-of-the-repo-market/
[5]参见https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-19/us-weighs-leaning-on-banks-to-curb-hedge-fund-leveraged-trading?sref=7fwvJMZN
[6]https://www.sec.gov/news/statement/gensler-statement-treasury-clearing-121323#_ftn8
[7]详见《新宏观范式下的金融裂缝》和https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2309w.htm
[8]事实上该监管原则在去年9月便已提出,但一直未通过。详见https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/us-sec-propose-treasury-market-clearing-reforms-address-resilience-fears-2022-09-14/
[9]CFTC的10年期美债期货非商业净仓位从9月初的-80万张上涨至12月初的-68万张,显示做空数量减少。详见图表7
[10]Guntermann, E., Lenz, G. S., & Myers, J. R. (2021). The impact of the economy on presidential elections throughout US history. Political Behavior, 43, 837-857.
[11]https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-12/yellen-sees-inflation-gradually-heading-back-to-fed-s-2-target
[12]详见《“大财政”重启,低通胀一去不回》《从新宏观范式看“中特估”》《2024年破立之间:海外市场的共识与变数》
[13]https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/policy/gscpi#/interactive
[14]https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-12-05/supply-chain-latest-panama-canal-shipping-delays?sref=7fwvJMZN
[15]https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-18/japan-korea-shippers-rise-as-red-sea-routes-paused-after-attack?utm_source=google&utm_medium=bd&cmpId=google&sref=7fwvJMZN
[16]详见《三论美债利率的顶:自然利率视角》和《财政美债3:利率的悲喜之间》