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开始逐渐领略到ItemDecoration的美~
今天让我 使用 ItemDecoration 来完成 可推动的悬浮导航栏的效果,最终实现的效果如下图:
具体实现步骤如下:
根据我前面的文章所讲的RecyclerView的基本使用,我们先来完成基本的recyclerView:
第一步:布局里写一个RecyclerView
第二步:实例化
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
第三步:获取所需的数据 (这里我们来个真实点的情景,去联网请求数据)
/**
* 联网请求所需的url
*/
public String url="http://api.meituan.com/mmdb/movie/v2/list/rt/order/coming.json?ci=1&limit=12&token=&__vhost=api.maoyan.com&utm_campaign=AmovieBmovieCD-1&movieBundleVersion=6801&utm_source=xiaomi&utm_medium=android&utm_term=6.8.0&utm_content=868030022327462&net=255&dModel=MI%205&uuid=0894DE03C76F6045D55977B6D4E32B7F3C6AAB02F9CEA042987B380EC5687C43&lat=40.100673&lng=116.378619&__skck=6a375bce8c66a0dc293860dfa83833ef&__skts=1463704714271&__skua=7e01cf8dd30a179800a7a93979b430b2&__skno=1a0b4a9b-44ec-42fc-b110-ead68bcc2824&__skcy=sXcDKbGi20CGXQPPZvhCU3%2FkzdE%3D";
//联网获取数据
getDataFromNet();
/**
* 使用okhttpUtils进行联网请求数据
*/
private void getDataFromNet() {
OkHttpUtils.
get()
.url(url)
.build()
.execute(new StringCallback() {
@Override
public void onError(okhttp3.Call call, Exception e, int id) {
Log.e("TAG", "联网失败" + e.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void onResponse(String response, int id) {
Log.e("TAG", "联网成功==" + response);
//联网成功后使用fastjson解析
processData(response);
}
});
}
/**
* 使用fastjson进行解析
*
* @param json
*/
private void processData(String json) {
//这里使用GsonFormat生成对应的bean类
JSONObject jsonObject = parseObject(json);
String data = jsonObject.getString("data");
JSONObject dataObj = JSON.parseObject(data);
String coming = dataObj.getString("coming");
List comingslist = parseArray(coming, WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean.class);
//测试是否解析数据成功
// String strTest = comingslist.get(0).getCat();
// Log.e("TAG", strTest + "222");
//解析数据成功,设置适配器-->
}
}
第四步:解析数据成功后,创建并设置适配器,并传递相关数据
//解析数据成功,设置适配器
MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter( mContext,comingslist);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
适配器:
public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private final List comingslist;
private final Context mContext;
private final LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
public MyRecyclerAdapter(Context mContext, List comingslist) {
this.mContext = mContext;
this.comingslist = comingslist;
mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return new MyViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.date_item, null));
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
MyViewHolder myholder = (MyViewHolder) holder;
myholder.setData(position);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return comingslist.size();
}
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView mv_name;
private TextView mv_dec;
private TextView mv_date;
private ImageView imageView;
public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mv_name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_name);
mv_dec = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_dec);
mv_date = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_date);
imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
}
public void setData(int position) {
WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean coming = comingslist.get(position);
String name = coming.getNm();
mv_name.setText(name);
String date = coming.getShowInfo();
mv_date.setText(date);
String dec = coming.getScm();
mv_dec.setText(dec);
//注:当你发下图片无法打开是,做个字符串替换即可
String imagUrl = coming.getImg();
String newImagUrl = imagUrl.replaceAll("w.h", "50.80");
//使用Glide加载图片
Glide.with(mContext)
.load(newImagUrl)
.into(imageView);
}
}
}
item的布局:
第五步:一定不能忘!!!
recycleView不仅要设置适配器还要设置布局管理者,否则图片不显示
GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 1);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
此时RecyclerView简单的完成效果如下:
下面开始做 可推动的 悬浮导航栏:
第一步:首先我们来写一个类,它起标记的作用,来放每一个item的对应的悬浮栏的字符串
public class NameBean {
String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
第二步:自定义一个SectionDecoration 类 继承 RecyclerView的ItemDecoration
public class SectionDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private static final String TAG = "SectionDecoration";
private List dataList;
private DecorationCallback callback;
private TextPaint textPaint;
private Paint paint;
private int topGap;
private int alignBottom;
private Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics;
public SectionDecoration(List dataList, Context context, DecorationCallback decorationCallback) {
Resources res = context.getResources();
this.dataList = dataList;
this.callback = decorationCallback;
//设置悬浮栏的画笔---paint
paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(res.getColor(R.color.colorGray));
//设置悬浮栏中文本的画笔
textPaint = new TextPaint();
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setTextSize(DensityUtil.dip2px(context, 14));
textPaint.setColor(Color.DKGRAY);
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
fontMetrics = new Paint.FontMetrics();
//决定悬浮栏的高度等
topGap = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.sectioned_top);
//决定文本的显示位置等
alignBottom = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.sectioned_alignBottom);
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
int pos = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
Log.i(TAG, "getItemOffsets:" + pos);
String groupId = callback.getGroupId(pos);
if (groupId.equals("-1")) return;
//只有是同一组的第一个才显示悬浮栏
if (pos == 0 || isFirstInGroup(pos)) {
outRect.top = topGap;
if (dataList.get(pos).getName() == "") {
outRect.top = 0;
}
} else {
outRect.top = 0;
}
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i 向左移)
//textY-alignBottom 决定了文本往右偏移的多少 (减-->向上移)
c.drawText(textLine, left + 2 * alignBottom, textY - alignBottom, textPaint);
}
}
/**
* 判断是不是组中的第一个位置
*
* @param pos
* @return
*/
private boolean isFirstInGroup(int pos) {
if (pos == 0) {
return true;
} else {
// 因为是根据 字符串内容的相同与否 来判断是不是同意组的,所以此处的标记id 要是String类型
// 如果你只是做联系人列表,悬浮框里显示的只是一个字母,则标记id直接用 int 类型就行了
String prevGroupId = callback.getGroupId(pos - 1);
String groupId = callback.getGroupId(pos);
//判断前一个字符串 与 当前字符串 是否相同
if (prevGroupId.equals(groupId)) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
}
//定义一个借口方便外界的调用
interface DecorationCallback {
String getGroupId(int position);
String getGroupFirstLine(int position);
}
}
第三步:在向list集合中先把每一个item的 起“标记”作用的字符串都加进去
setPullAction(comingslist);
private void setPullAction(List comingslist) {
dataList = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i 第四步:在setAdapter() 前,为RecyclerView添加ItemDecoration:
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SectionDecoration(dataList,mContext, new SectionDecoration.DecorationCallback() {
//返回标记id (即每一项对应的标志性的字符串)
@Override
public String getGroupId(int position) {
if(dataList.get(position).getName()!=null) {
return dataList.get(position).getName();
}
return "-1";
}
//获取同组中的第一个内容
@Override
public String getGroupFirstLine(int position) {
if(dataList.get(position).getName()!=null) {
return dataList.get(position).getName();
}
return "";
}
}));
这样就完成了~
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