《未来城市研究进展评述》
Review on the Progress of Future City Research
The fourth industrial revolution, based on computing, information, and communication, is fundamentally changing the production and life of the humans as well as the whole society, and the evolution of cities presents unprecedented speed, scale, and complexity. Future cities are closely related to the future of the humankind. This paper reviews four main approaches in the future city research and practice: data-based empirical studies, futuristic imagination, engineering technologies, and spatial design. Based on the distinction of ontology, epistemology, and methodology of these approaches, the paper summarizes the core ideas and main progresses in the future city research. Then, in combination of literature analysis, the paper summarizes current achievements in the cutting-edge future city research and practice, including transportation, energy, communication, environment, health, and urban public services, which are directly related to technological progress. By predicting the strategic direction of
future city research and practice, the paper further proposes the core thought for the creation of future cities.
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