gmp设计 | 更新改造：四个立方体，灵活的布局—— 德国·Hyparschale 大楼大厅

搜建筑 · 公众号 · · 2024-07-01 13:32

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马格德堡的 Hyparschale 建于 1969 年，由 Ulrich Müther 设计，于 2024 年 6 月 20 日举行了重新开放仪式。在空置二十多年后，根据马格德堡州首府当局的委托，gmp--冯-格康、玛格及合伙人建筑设计事务所（von Gerkan, Marg and Partners Architects）对这座严重破旧的混凝土外壳结构进行了全面修复，并在 2019 年至 2024 年期间对其进行改造。gmp 设计的重点是保留外壳屋顶的空间效果，并将这座 1998 年被列为历史古迹的建筑改造成多功能活动和展览场所。新 "Hyparschale 结合了新的功能概念和保护要求，成为保护 Müther 以及其他战后建筑作品并使其现代化的典范。

The Hyparschale in Magdeburg, built in 1969 to a design by Ulrich Müther, was ceremonially reopened on June 20, 2024. After standing vacant for over twenty years, and following the commission by the authorities of the state capital of Magdeburg, the badly dilapidated concrete shell structure was comprehensively restored and converted from 2019 to 2024 to plans by gmp · von Gerkan, Marg and Partners Architects. The focus of gmp’s design has been on retaining the spatial effect of the shell roof and on reviving the building, which was listed as a historic monument in 1998, as a multifunctional venue for events and exhibitions. As a result of the new functional concept combined with conservation requirements the “new” Hyparschale is a guiding example of the preservation and modernization of additional works by Müther as well as other buildings from the post-war era.

易北河东岸的 Hyparschale 由结构工程师乌尔里希-穆特尔（Ulrich Müther，1934 - 2007 年）设计，由四个双曲抛物面组成。规则的双曲面屋顶占地面积为 48 x 48 米，大厅内没有任何柱子，使这座建于1969年的多功能厅成为现存同类建筑中最大的建筑之一。

The structural design of the Hyparschale on the eastern bank of the river Elbe, by structural engineer Ulrich Müther (1934 – 2007), consists of four hyperbolic paraboloids. The regular double-curved roof surfaces cover an area of 48 x 48 meters without any columns inside the hall, making this multipurpose hall from 1969 one of the largest buildings of its kind still in existence.

大厅内部的新结构采用了 Müther 的方形网格设计，增强了弧形屋顶下开放空间的体验感。为了按照马格德堡州首府当局的要求制定详细的房间布局，设计在大厅的四角设计了四个立方体，每个立方体的面积为 15 x 15 米。这些立方体上的长廊通过天桥相连。灵活的布局创造出多个小房间，可组合用于举办活动、研讨会、展览和餐饮，大厅中央最多可容纳 500 人。

The new structures inside the hall, which follow Müther’s square grid design, enhance the experience of the open space beneath the curved roof. In order to create the detailed room schedule requested by the authorities of the state capital of Magdeburg, the design includes four cubes in the corners of the hall, each with a floor area of 15 x 15 meters. The galleries on these cubes are linked by bridges. The flexibly usable layout creates smaller rooms that can be combined for events, seminars, exhibitions, and eateries, accommodating up to 500 people in the center of the hall.

使用碳纤维混凝土对混凝土外壳进行了修复和升级，从而不仅恢复了屋顶的结构强度，还提高了其强度。此外，还重新开启了外壳之间的顶灯。这些顶灯原本是用玻璃砖填充的，但在大楼竣工后不久就因漏水而关闭。

The concrete shells were repaired and upgraded using carbon-reinforced concrete, thereby not only restoring the structural strength of the roof but also increasing it. Additionally, the roof lights running between the shells were reopened. These were originally filled with glass bricks but were closed shortly after the building’s completion due to leakages.

在建筑和设计方面，新的内部结构让人联想到原来的外立面，其垂直重点以及工业钢和玻璃材料。新的透明玻璃外墙开阔了马格德堡市中心城市公园 Rotehornpark 的视野，取代了原来的半透明工业玻璃外墙，同时保留了原有的外墙结构。

In terms of construction and design, the new interior structures are reminiscent of the original external facade with its vertical emphasis and industrial steel and glass materials. The new transparent glass facade opens up views to and from Rotehornpark -the city park in the center of Magdeburg- and replaces the former translucent industrial glazing while retaining the original facade structure.