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学习的大premise是,只要有竞争就必须要努力(109)

考研英语外刊阅读  · 公众号  ·  · 2021-08-14 20:00

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En


今日单词  ,今日毕

此时不背,更待何时


premise

英 [ˈpremɪs]  美 [ˈpremɪs]


英汉释义

n. 前提,假定;(常复数)商店、餐馆、公司等使用的房屋及土地;(常复数)上诉各项

v. 以……为前提;引出,预先提出;说明

[ 复数 premises 第三人称单数 premises 现在分词 premising 过去式 premised 过去分词 premised ]


英英释义

1. N-PLURAL The premises of a business or an institution are all the buildings and land that it occupies in one place. 经营场所; 办公场所

例:

There is a kitchen on the premises.

营业场所内有一个厨房。


2. N-COUNT A premise is something that you suppose is true and that you use as a basis for developing an idea. 前提 [正式]

例:

The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete.

前提是各学校如必须竞争就会更加努力改进。


图片记忆


词根词缀

1.词根词缀:miss-, mis-, -miss, -mis, mit-, mitt-, -mit, -mitt

【来源及含义】Latin: to send, to let go, to cause to go; to throw, to hurl, to cast

【相关描述】Don't confuse this miss-, -mis unit with the following units: mis-, "bad, wrong"; miso-, mis-, "hate, hatred"; misc- "mix, mingle".

【同源单词】admissibility, admissible, admissibleness, admissibly, admission, admit


2.词根词缀:pre-, prae-

【来源及含义】Latin: before [both in time and place]

【相关描述】The prefix prae- can actually be substituted for pre- because both of them are different spellings for the same prefix meaning "before".

【相关词根词缀】 Related before-word units: ante-; antero-; anti-; pro-. Related "time" units: aevum, evum; archaeo-, archeo-; Calendars; chrono-; horo-; Quotes: Time; tempo-.

【同源单词】preacquaint, preacquaintance, preagonal, pre-agricultural, preamble, preambular


词源记忆

【中文词源】:

来自古法语premisse,来自拉丁语premissa,前提,假设,在前面的论断,来自pre-,在前,早于,-miss,送出,提出,词源同mission,emit.在法律文件中意为前面陈述之事,描述物,通常指土地或房屋,因而引申该词义。

【英语词源】:

premise: [14] Premise comes via Old French premisse from medieval Latin praemissa, a noun use of the past participle of Latin praemittere ‘send ahead’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and mittere ‘send’ (source of English admit, commit, mission, transmit, etc). It first entered English as a technical term in logic, in which its underlying meaning is of a proposition ‘set before’ someone.

But it was also used in the plural as a legal term, meaning ‘matters stated previously’. In a conveyance or will, such ‘matters’ were often houses or other buildings referred to specifically at the beginning of the document, and so the term premises came to denote such buildings.

=> admit, commit, mission, permit, submit, transmit

premise (n.)


同义词

vt. 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提

educe , draw forth

n. 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基

precondition








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