三维制图讲义03 - 三维软件和Blender介绍

从零到零 · 公众号 · · 2019-03-20 23:28

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三维制图讲义01 - 欢迎来到三维世界

三维制图讲义02 - 三维制作流程

三维软件实在太多了，到底该选哪一个？

我并不是资深从业者，用过的三维软件并不多。选择软件更多会从个人需求出发：

不贵，安装和维护简单
功能足够强大(不特别偏向工程制图/动画/雕塑)
软件还在持续改进中

Blender 是比较理想的选择。开源、功能完善，安装和使用都比较轻巧，关键是，免费用正版啊：

如果是专业人士请直接忽略本文。或者移步 all3dp.com 在年初发布的一篇文章，介绍和比较了 30 款软件，其中 15 款为免费软件：

Best 3D Design/3D Modeling Software 2019 (15 of 30 are Free) | All3DP

https://all3dp.com/1/best-free-3d-modeling-software-3d-cad-3d-design-software/#solidworks

Name	Level	OS	Price	Formats
3D Slash	Beginner	Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi or Browser	Free, 24$/year Premium	3dslash, obj, stl
LibreCAD	Beginner	Windows, macOS and Linux	Free	dxf, dwg
Photoshop CC	Beginner	Windows and Mac	142€/year	3ds, dae, kmz, obj, psd, stl, u3d
SculptGL	Beginner	Browser	Free	obj, ply, sgl, stl
SelfCAD	Beginner	Browser	Free 30-day trial, 9.99$/month	stl, mtl, ply, dae, svg
TinkerCAD	Beginner	Browser	Free	123dx, 3ds, c4d, mb, obj, svg, stl
Clara.io	Intermediate	Browser	Free, Premium features from 100$/year	3dm, 3ds, cd, dae, dgn, dwg, emf, fbx, gf, gdf, gts, igs, kmz, lwo, rws, obj, off, ply, pm, sat, scn, skp, slc, sldprt, stp, stl, x3dv, xaml, vda, vrml, x_t, x, xgl, zpr
DesignSpark	Intermediate	Windows	Freemium, 835$ (All Addons)	rsdoc, dxf, ecad, idf, idb, emn, obj, skp, STL, iges, step
FreeCAD	Intermediate	Windows, Mac and Linux	Free	step, iges, obj, stl, dxf, svg, dae, ifc, off, nastran, Fcstd
MakeHuman	Intermediate	Windows, Mac, Linux	Free	dae, fbx, obj, STL
Meshmixer	Intermediate	Windows, Mac and Linux	Free	amf, mix, obj, off, stl
Moment of Inspiration (MoI)	Intermediate	Windows and Mac	266€	3ds, 3dm, dxf, fbx, igs, lwo, obj, skp, stl, stp and sat
nanoCAD	Intermediate	Windows	Freemium, 180$/year	sat, step, igs, iges, sldprt, STL, 3dm, dae, dfx, dwg, dwt, pdf, x_t, x_b, xxm_txt, ssm_bin
OpenSCAD	Intermediate	Windows, Mac and Linux	Free	dxf, off, stl
Sculptris	Intermediate	Windows and Mac	Free	obj, goz
SketchUp	Intermediate	Windows and Mac	Free, 240$ Pro	dwg, dxf, 3ds, dae, dem, def, ifc, kmz, stl
3ds Max	Professional	Windows	1505$/year, Educational licenses available	stl, 3ds, ai, abc, ase, asm, catproduct, catpart, dem, dwg, dxf, dwf, flt, iges, ipt, jt, nx, obj, prj, prt, rvt, sat, skp, sldprt, sldasm, stp, vrml, w3d xml
AutoCAD	Professional	Windows and Mac	1575$/year	dwg, dxf, pdf
Blender	Professional	Windows, Mac and Linux	Free	3ds, dae, fbx, dxf, obj, x, lwo, svg, ply, stl, vrml, vrml97, x3d
Cinema 4D	Professional	Windows, macOS	3695$	3ds, dae, dem, dxf, dwg, x, fbx, iges, lwf, rib, skp, stl, wrl, obj
modo	Professionals	Windows, macOS, Linux	1799$	lwo, abc, obj, pdb, 3dm, dae, fbx, dxf, x3d, geo, stl
Mudbox	Professional	Windows and Mac	85€/year	fbx, mud, obj
Onshape	Professional	Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android	2400€/year, free and price reduced business version available	sat, step, igs, iges, sldprt, stl, 3dm, dae, dfx, dwg, dwt, pdf, x_t, x_b, xxm_txt, ssm_bin
Poser	Professionals	Windows, Mac	Standard 129.99 $(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle \|\| []).push({});$	cr2, obj, pz2
Rhino3D	Professional	Windows and Mac	495€ Educational, 995€ Commercial	3dm, 3ds, cd, dae, dgn, dwg, emf, fbx, gf, gdf, gts, igs, kmz, lwo, rws, obj, off, ply, pm, sat, scn, skp, slc, sldprt, stp, stl, x3dv, xaml, vda, vrml, x_t, x, xgl, zpr
ZBrush	Professional	Windows and Mac	400€ Educational License, 720€ Single User License	dxf, goz, ma, obj, stl, vrml, x3d
CATIA	Industrial	Windows	7180€; Educational licenses available	3dxml, catpart, igs, pdf, stp, stl, vrml
Fusion 360	Industrial	Windows and Mac	499.80€/year, Educational licenses available	catpart, dwg, dxf, f3d, igs, obj, pdf, sat, sldprt, stp
Inventor	Industrial	Windows and Mac	1935$/year	3dm, igs, ipt, nx, obj, prt, rvt, sldprt, stl, stp, x_b, xgl
Solidworks	Industrial	Windows	9950€, Educational licenses available	3dxml, 3dm, 3ds, 3mf, amf, dwg, dxf, idf, ifc, obj, pdf, sldprt, stp, stl, vrml