【核心词汇】DAY 150

你可能一直埋怨背单词枯燥

就算“枯燥”15分钟又怎样

成功的人并不是做了多少

而是每天都在坚持做

坚持本身就是一种成功

单词日历

Let's begin

arena [ə'ri:nə]

n. 竞技场

词根：a一个，re拼：热，na读：闹。一个热闹的地方。大家看过《角斗士》吧！那里的古罗马竞技场多热闹呀！不仅有人人斗，人兽斗，还有群殴。

参考例句

1 . Look, our athletes are marching into the arena ! They all look full of vigour in sweat-shirts emblazoned with the name of our school.
看，我校的运动员进场来了！他们穿着印有我校校名字样的运动衫，看上去个个精力充沛。

2 . An arena where contests and spectacles are held.
竞技场所举行比赛或表演的圆形角斗场

3 . The Roman arena was very famous.
罗马竞技场是很出名的。

booth [bu:θ]

n. 电话亭，货摊，小间

参考例句

1 . Would you please watch over my booth ?
请您照料一下我的摊位好吗?

2 . I'll give him a call from the phone booth on the corner.
我到街角的电话亭给他打个电话。

3 . It happened that there was a telephone booth nearby.
碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。

admiration [.ædmə'reiʃən]

n. 钦佩，赞赏

词根：admire羡慕+ation→钦佩，赞赏

参考例句

1 . Therefor without money we can not turn admiration to reality .
因此，没有金钱，我们就无法把羡慕变成现实。

2 . The World is looking at China with respect and admiration ; and Argentina as well.
世界正用尊重而钦佩的目光注视着中国，阿根廷也是如此。

proper ['prɔpə]

adj. 正当的，正确的，合适的

参考例句

1 . She hadn't had a proper holiday for years.
多年来她都没有过真正的假期。

2 . His mother has trained him to be a very proper young man.
他的母亲已经把他训练成循规蹈矩的人。

3 . The pages aren't in proper order.
这些页数次序不对。

shrewdly ['ʃru:dli]

adv. 精明干练地；机灵地；刁钻地

参考例句

1 . When we were married, I was shrewdly put to it to bring him that little stock I had, and to let him see it was no more.
我们结婚以后，我觉得很为难，不好将我所有的小小家产交给他，让他看出我只有这一点儿。

2 . From that vantage point he shrewdly harnessed his new influence in the struggle against the dominant Yankee establishment.
他机敏地利用了这一任职优势，在和那些美国大家族企业斗争中施加自己的影响力。

analogy [ə'nælədʒi]

n. 相似，类似，类比

词根：ana并列，log说话－并起来说－相似，类比

参考例句

1 . He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.
他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。

2 . Other executives think the Japanese influence will be less dramatic and dismiss the automobile analogy , saying that manufacturing cars is a far cry from the creative nature of Hollywood's endeavors.
其他高级职员认为日本的影响不会那么大，认为不能与汽车相提并论。他们说制造汽车与好莱坞的创造性企业截然不同。

aggregate ['ægrigeit,'ægrigit]

n. 合计，总计，集合体，集料
adj. 合计的，集合的，聚合的
vt. 聚集，合计

词根：ag作，greg＝group团体，ate动词后缀－做成团体－聚集

参考例句

1 . Cutting income taxes will simultaneously shift aggregate demand and aggregate supply to the right.
削减收入所得税将会使总需求和总供应同时向右转变。

2 . Small admixture, completely water soluble, low alkali, apparent reducing effect on the alkali- aggregate reaction.
掺量小、无载体、全水溶、低碱，对碱一骨料反应有明显的减少作用。

linear ['liniə]

adj. 直线的，线性的，长度的

词根：line线+ar表形容词，“…的”→线的

参考例句

1 . The number of units of useful information contained within a linear dimension.
信息密度在一个线性维度内有用的信息单元的个数

2 . A unit of type width based on the number of times a character can be set in one linear inch.
印字宽度的单位，以一英寸直线距离上能安置的字符数计。

3 . The number of units of useful information contained within a linear dimension, usually expressed in units per inch.
在一单位长度内包含的有用信息单位数。通常用每英寸多少单位表示。

resistant [ri'zistənt]

adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的
n. 抵抗者

词根：resist抵抗，对抗+ant表形容词，“ …的”→抵抗的

参考例句

1 . Resistant to damage by moths.
对蛀虫造成的伤害有抵抗力。

2 . Resistant to authority
对强权抵抗。

stable ['steibl]

adj. 稳定的，安定的，可靠的
n. 马厩，马棚，一批人
v. 使（马）入厩，入厩

词根：st站，立+able→能站的→稳定的

参考例句

1 . Who opened the stable door?
谁打开了马房的门？

2 . He is a bit neurotic, but his wife is a very stable person.
他有点神经质，但他的妻子是一个非常稳重的人。

3 . This ladder isn't very stable .
这架梯子不太牢靠。

scarcely ['skɛəsli]

adv. 几乎不，简直没有，勉强

参考例句

1 . They eke out a bare existence (ie They scarcely manage) on his low salary.
他们靠他微薄的薪金勉强　口。

2 . The speaker said almost nothing (ie scarcely anything) worth listening to.
那个发言人说的话简直没有一句值得听。

3 . He spoke scarcely a word of English.
他几乎连一个英文单词都不会说。

spontaneously [spɔn'teiniəsli]

adv. 自发地，自生地，自然产生地

参考例句

1 . I had never been spontaneously approached by a publisher and such condescension rather turned my head.
还从没有一个出版商主动来与我接洽，这种屈尊有点让我受宠若惊。

2 . Spontaneously igniting in air.
自燃的在空气中自发地燃烧的

prudent ['pru:dənt]

adj. 谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的

参考例句

1 . It's prudent to save.
储蓄是有远见的。

2 . Young as he was, he was prudent .
他虽然如此年轻，却很慎重。

3 . Prudent man always fits his standard of living to his budget.
谨慎的人总是使他的生活水平符合他的收支预算。

rigorous ['rigərəs]

adj. 严厉的，严酷的，严格的，细致的

词根：rigor严格+ous表形容词，通常放在一个完整的单词后，表示“…的”→严厉的

参考例句

1 . An instance of rigorous or excessive adherence to recognized forms.
形式主义的实例严格或过分地依据规定形式的实例

2 . He makes a rigorous study of the plant in the area.
他对该地的植物进行了慎密的研究。

strange [streindʒ]

adj.奇怪的；陌生的；生疏或不自在的
adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地

参考例句

1 . Do you know why she is so strange to him?
你知道她为什么对他如此冷淡吗？

2 . It's strange for her to be so rude.
真奇怪，她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。

3 . He stood in a strange street.
他站在一条陌生的街道上。

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