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英语里有很多容易混淆的词语，在高中的考试中极其容易出错，那么下面就跟着小简老师来看看，究竟是哪些英语容易出错，以后多加注意，更加仔细的参加英语考试。希望每个人都能取得好成绩！
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1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
5. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
10. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
12. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
14. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
16. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
18. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
21. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
22. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
23. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
27. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
29. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I\'m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
32. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
44. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I\'m excited. The news is exciting.
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
47. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
51. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
52. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
53. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
59. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
62. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
64. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
65. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
66. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
68. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
71. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
72. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
82. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
