会展空间：美国·莫斯克尼中心

搜建筑 · 公众号 · · 2024-04-13 13:32

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莫斯克尼中心（Moscone Center）是一个宽敞明亮的空间集合体，可容纳各种与会议相关的活动，同时将典型的内向型游客功能与城市公共生活紧密联系在一起。扩建工程由 SOM 与 Mark Cavagnero Associates 联合设计，分多个阶段进行，而现有建筑仍在运营。

Moscone Center is an expansive collection of light-filled spaces that accommodates a variety of convention-related activities while making strong connections between the typically inward-looking visitor function with the public life of the city. Designed by SOM with Mark Cavagnero Associates, the expansion was constructed in multiple phases while the existing buildings remained operational.

莫斯克尼中心位于旧金山南市场社区的中心地带，是旧金山当代艺术馆、墨西哥博物馆、非洲移民博物馆和当代犹太博物馆的所在地，占地近 20 英亩，横跨霍华德街两侧的两个街区，位于常去的耶巴布埃纳花园和儿童花园之间。

Located in the heart of San Francisco's South of Market neighborhood—home to SFMOMA, El Museo Mexicano, Museum of the African Diaspora, and the Contemporary Jewish Museum—the Moscone Center spans close to 20 acres across two blocks on either side of Howard Street, sited between the frequently visited Yerba Buena Gardens and the Children’s Garden.

该中心通过漂浮在地面上的清晰的水平形状获得了一种新的市民形象，它以白色金属为边框，内部填充了透明和有缝隙的玻璃，使内部循环沐浴在过滤的光线中。这些具有艺术图案的外墙营造出一种独特的气质，同时最大限度地减少了内部的人工照明。

The Center gains a new civic presence through a clear horizontal form floating above the ground, framed in white metal and infilled with transparent and fritted glazing that bathes internal circulation in filtered light. These artfully patterned these facades create a distinct character while minimizing artificial lighting within.

在地面上，以前空白或凹陷的正面现在紧贴着人行道，新的游客中心、零售空间、大堂和 75 英尺高的循环中庭具有最大的透明度和通透性。在空中，一个发光的雕塑屋顶贯穿整个霍华德街，为四个新露台中的一个提供了框架，创造了天际线景观，并强调了建筑的水平比例。莫斯克尼中心是美国最紧凑、高效和可持续发展的会议中心之一。

At the ground, formerly blank or recessed frontages now hug the sidewalks, with maximum transparency and permeability in a new Visitor’s Center, retail spaces, lobbies, and a 75-foot-tall circulating atrium. At the sky, a luminous sculptural roof runs the length of Howard Street and frames one of four new terraces, creating views of the skyline and emphasizing the building’s horizontal proportion. Moscone Center is one of the most compact, efficient, and sustainable convention centers in the U.S.

它是全球游客人均碳排放量最低的会展中心，也是获得 LEED 白金认证的会展空间。它还拥有旧金山最大的屋顶太阳能电池板阵列，为中心提供近 20% 的电力，并采用了积极的地下水和中水系统，使中心的用水量比扩建前更少，剩余的水足以灌溉 Yerba Buena 花园和供应城市街道清洁车队的部分用水。

It has the lowest carbon footprint per visitor in the world and is the only convention space in the nation to achieve LEED Platinum. It also has the largest rooftop solar panel array in San Francisco, which provides nearly 20 percent of the Center’s power, and an aggressive groundwater and grey water system that allows the center to use less water than it did prior to expansion, with enough left over to irrigate the Yerba Buena Gardens and supply part of the city’s street cleaning fleet.