下面的这些词组都是小编当初在准备雅思考试的时候自己整理使用的，整理、使用的方法之前在《
约4千字的一篇重写的雅思写作攻略，并附N个个人备考资料为例
》这篇文章中已经介绍过了，欢迎移步看看。
所有的词组都是摘自顾家北的剑10的书，只摘录了10篇，因为当初只准备了10篇左右，大家可以根据方法来自行准备与摘录使用！
欢迎收藏以后，每天在公交车上之类的场所闲着无聊的时候背一背，也可以在电脑上打开这篇文章然后拷贝到word文档当中打印出来，或者直接点击『阅读原文』就可以下载PDF版本！
be expected to…
strict discipline严格管教
hold someone accountable负有责任的
developgood behavior patterns养成习惯
unlike…
be not aware of…
realize…
in a socially acceptable way让社会接受
show good manners展示良好教养
get along with
forbid somebody to do…
use bad language说脏话
bully somebody
have a positive influence on
establish rules制定规则
give priority to…强调
rely heavily on…过多地依赖
manage time
strict upbringing严格的教养
decide to do…
in the workplace在工作中
achieve success
stifle one’s creativity限制想象力
put something into practice实践(想法)
consider other approaches尝试其他方式
… are strong advocates of…有力的支持者
impose rules订立规则
life expectancy人口寿命
senior citizens老年人
contribute extraordinary to…
demographic change人口变化
ageing population人口老龄化
health care costs医疗支出
impose a burden on…
…occur
care for the elderly照顾老年人
be underfunded经费短缺
absorb information吸收信息
complete work处理工作
declines with age随着年龄的增长而下降
productivity and profitability效率和盈利
a valuable asset财富
pay closer attention to
the younger generation年轻人
in conclusion
considerable相当多的
put strain on…施加压力
make good use of…
medical needs医疗需求
have an adverse impact on…有不良影响
social progress社会进步
financial support
conservative attitude towards保守的态度
adopt cutting-edge technology前沿技术
impart one’s knowledge and skills to…传授
draw upon the expertise of…利用…的智慧
… has been recognized as…
engage one’s interest培养兴趣
educational value教育价值
increase screen time多看电视
television viewing
interfere with影响
one’s studies
get distracted easily分散注意力
without one’s supervision没有监督
concentrate on…
poor grades
attend interactive activities参加互动式活动
promote brain development促进大脑发育
excessive screen time过多的看电视
obesity, poor eyesight and fatigue
the demands of schooling课业
lose self-confidence over time逐渐失去信心
expose somebody to接触到
aim for专门
allow somebody to do
gain an insight into增加了解
documentaries纪录片
historical events历史事件
complement something补充
endorse the habit鼓励某个习惯
improve academic performance
reverse the trend解决问题
increase wealth significantly收入不断增加
afford something
technological innovations科技创新
the productivity of the workforce生产力
broken items坏了的产品
…, in particular, …特别是
up-to-date features最新功能
old ones旧的产品
environmental awareness环境意识
people have not yet realized还没意识到
energy consumption能源消耗
cause waste产生垃圾
household appliances家用电器
end up in landfill sites成为垃圾
non-biodegradable products不可分解产品
have a destructive effect on…破坏性危害
sustainable lifestyle环保生活
… is pervasive很普遍
mitigate the problem减少…缓和…
environmental group环保团体
disseminate the knowledge传播知识
enforce some laws颁布法律
deter consumers from抑制
impose taxes on…对…收税
tax penalty税务罚款
eco-friendly shopping bags环保袋
main reasons behind…主要问题
to address the problem successfully解决
the top priority is to首要的事情是
environmental protection环境保护
these days如今
find employment找工作
enjoy a better quality of life高水准生活
flock to…涌入
more densely populated人口密集
more job opportunities available更多工作
improve living standards提高生活水平
more… than ever before比起之前而言
by contrast
employment opportunities
… is scarce很罕见的，很少的
inhabitants’ buying power is limited购买力
city dwellers城市居民
have easy access to很容易
intend to想要，希望
break the cycle of poverty摆脱贫穷
increased number of
put huge pressure on造成压力
housing and facilities住房和基础设施
end up doing以…结束
living in slums住在贫民窟
endure poor living conditions忍受
afford home ownership买不起房子
be prone to更加容易
dispose of household waste家庭垃圾处理
manage sewage污水处理
another problem associated with…
rural-to-urban shift乡村转移
rural-urban income disparity城乡收入差距
ambitious, energetic, hardworking and creative有野心、精力充沛、勤奋、有创造力
the shortage of labor劳动力短缺
rural communities农村的
revitalize the local economy振兴经济
commit crimes犯罪
widening gap between rich and poor贫富差
poor employment prospects就业前景不好
sluggish local economies落后萧条的经济
a worrying trend让人担心的趋势
low-cost air travel廉价航空
at a lower cost低价
the masses大众
avoid=reduce the number of…减少、避免
experience different cultures体验多种文化
broaden one’s horizons拓展视野
visit other countries出国游览
business owners生意人= entrepreneurs
discover business opportunities发现商机
raising airfares提高航空票价
travel great distances到一个遥远的地方
aviation sector航空业
be mitigated得到改善
potential passengers潜在顾客
deserve an affordable holiday应有一个假期
working people工作者
lead a hectic life繁忙的生活=busy
be highly affordable=cheap便宜的
exotic locations外国
spend a holiday度假
sample local food品尝当地美食
impose restrictions限制
technological innovations技术革新
reduce the strain on environment减少压力
get away from everyday life摆脱单调生活
refer to…指的是
human beings
regulate one’s behavior规范行为
restrict one’s freedom限制自由
restrain one’s freedom
limit freedom
stifle creativity限制创造力
maintain order维持社会秩序
embrace more opportunities for…提供机会
economic development经济发展
traffic regulations交通规则
traffic congestion交通阻塞
fake products假货
counterfeit and shoddy products假冒伪劣
visit online shops网上购物
enjoy one’s lives享受生活
a peaceful, close-knit society和谐团结社会
be motivated by self-interest被利益驱使
be harmful to对…有害的
social norms社会规则
respect each other互相尊重
talk on the phone打电话
nevertheless, …尽管如此，然而
alternatively, …或者
… inevitably (unavoidably)不可避免的
hamper social progress阻碍社会发展
business activity thrives商业繁荣
be subject to使经受
high income tax rates高收入税
make greater efforts to付出更多努力
relax regulations放松限制
foster innovations鼓励创新
contribute to有利于
operate well=function well良好地运转
act at will随心所欲
the main purpose主要的目的
behave in a socially responsible way负责任
build a prosperous society繁荣的社会
business etiquette /'ɛtɪkɛt/ 商务礼仪
keep one’s voice down说话小声一些
lawless society缺乏法治的社会
advance easily更容易地发展
too restrictive约束过多的
the advent of… …的到来
live one’s lives生活
complete work工作
distance education远程教育
complete a degree得到学位
educational opportunities教育机会
relevant materials相关的材料
attend lectures上课
digesting information理解知识
click the pause button暂停
replay video回放
fully understand the content充分理解
24 hours a day, 7 days a week 7×24小时
lead a hectic life生活很忙碌
make it possible for使成为可能
use interactive communication tools使用互动工具
in virtual classes在虚拟的课堂
via email发送邮件
in this way这样一来(consequently)
get one’s guidance得到帮助、指导
top universities名校
a main drawback of…主要的缺陷
improve one’s social skills提升社交技能
group assignments小组作业
socialize together社交
build up a network of contacts拓展人脉
career development职业发展
achieve learning outcomes产生学习效果
networking experience社交经历
build close relationship培养亲密的关系
tax revenue税收收入
receive more funds得到更多经济资助
a great public transport system公交系统
commuters通勤者
private sector私人企业
low profit margin利润低下
by taxation通过税收
the high/low income group高/低收入人群
get assistance from得到帮助
levy taxes征税
regulate one’s behavior规范行为
fail to不能
show self-restraint自制
heavy tax沉重的税
cigarette and alcohol烟酒
discourage somebody from鼓励人们减少…
