专栏名称: 考研英语时事阅读
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每日外刊丨1119 - 欧洲“污点”莫里亚

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2019-11-19 07:01

正文

背景知识

尽管希腊军方加强了海岸警卫队的巡逻,但载有来自叙利亚、阿富汗、伊拉克和其他地方难民的橡皮艇正不断地抵达这些岛屿。而难民的涌入,无疑加剧了难民营的拥挤问题。9月29日,莱斯博斯岛上的莫里亚难民营发生了一场火灾,引发了当地的骚乱。这个难民营现有难民已经超过正常容量的400%。虽然希腊当局已经开始通过将难民和移民转移到大陆地区来减轻这个岛屿的压力,但由于每天还有至少数百名难民和移民从土耳其不断涌入,因此上述岛屿的压力依然巨大。希腊总理米佐塔基斯10月29日回应称,希腊偏远岛屿已经到了“令人窒息”的程度,大陆地区的收容设施也人满为患,他说,“希腊在近几个月来所接收的难民和移民与这个国家的人口基数和规模已经严重失衡”。事实上,最近一段时间以来,难民危机在欧洲有“卷土重来”的迹象。

BGM:Shine - Rosi Golan

早起卡

All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right.—Stalin

翻译卡

Moria, Greece—From the olive grove just outside the high cement wall—one topped with spirals of razor wire, enclosing one of Europe’s most infamous holding pens for asylum seekers—you can see all the way clear to the Aegean Sea, gray-blue in the distance. It’s a straight shot across the water to Turkey, just six miles away at the narrowest stretch, an ancient Dardanelles trade route.


Moria, on the Greek island of Lesbos, is a symbolic place—a hinge between the Middle East and Europe, the eye of the needle through which migrants must pass as they travel from east to west, a pressure point between Istanbul and Brussels. It is where the collateral damage of contemporary history—Afghanistan, Syria, Turkey—crosses the threshold into Europe.


From up close, Moria is a chaotic mass of humanity. Built to house about 3,000 people, it is now home to more than 13,000 (including an estimated 1,000 unaccompanied minors)—more than it has ever held. They wait, sometimes for more than a year, for the slow wheels of Greek bureaucracy to turn, to review their asylum applications, to send them to the mainland for a decision.


文本选自 :The Atlantic(大西洋月刊)
作者 :Rachel Donadio
原文标题 :Greece’s Moria Refugee Camp Is a European Failure
原文发布时间 :15 Nov. 2019

单词释义

enclose

英 [ɪnˈkləʊz] 美 [ɪnˈkloʊz]

  • v. (用墙、篱笆等)把…围起来;围住;附入;随函(或包裹等)附上

stretch

英 [stretʃ]       美 [stretʃ]

  • v. 拉长;拽宽;撑大;抻松;有弹性(或弹力);拉紧;拉直;绷紧

  • n. 一片;一泓;一段;(连续的)一段时间;服刑期

collateral

英 [kəˈlætərəl]          美 [kəˈlætərəl]

  • n. 抵押物;担保品

  • adj. 附属的;附加的;附带的

threshold

英 [ˈθreʃhəʊld]      美 [ˈθreʃhoʊld]

  • n. 门槛;门口;阈;界;起始点;开端;起点;入门

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