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英文早点丨0911 - 焦虑症,能治吗?

考研英语时事阅读  · 公众号  · 考研  · 2019-09-11 07:01

正文


背景知识

焦虑症(anxiety),又称为焦虑性神经症,是神经症这一大类疾病中最常见的一种,以焦虑情绪体验为主要特征。可分为慢性焦虑,即广泛性焦虑(generalized anxiety)和急性焦虑,即惊恐发作(panic attack)两种形式。主要表现为:无明确客观对象的紧张担心,坐立不安,还有植物神经功能失调症状,如心悸、手抖、出汗、尿频等,及运动性不安。注意区分正常的焦虑情绪,如焦虑严重程度与客观事实或处境明显不符,或持续时间过长,则可能为病理性的焦虑。

早起卡

Hope the only prescription is suffering.

翻译卡

LeDoux was making a point he also makes in his recent book: Every age thinks it's "the Age of Anxiety." "We love our anxiety and because it's ours, we think it's so special," he said. "But that's the nature of anxiety—it's all-consuming in your mind. If my mind is charged with anxiety, I can't imagine other people could've felt this bad in their lives."


It was a fair point, but I wasn't entirely convinced. I'd arrived at his office early and, while waiting for the eminent researcher, took a quick peek at my cellphone, which revealed the following news stories: The Amazon rainforest—the "lungs of the world"—was on fire, which could accelerate global warming. The trade war between the U.S. and China had escalated and the Dow Jones Industrial Average had plunged 600 points. There'd been two random mass shootings in recent weeks.


In May, the American Psychiatric Association reported that for the second year in a row, two out of three Americans say they are "extremely or somewhat anxious" about their health, paying bills and keeping themselves and their family safe.


文本选自 Newsweek(新闻周刊)

作者: Adam Piore

原文标题 Scientists' Understanding of Anxiety is Radically Evolving—But How Long Will it Take for Treatments to Catch Up?

原文发布时间 :07 Sept. 2019

单词释义

evolve

英 [iˈvɒlv] 美 [iˈvɑːlv]

  • v. (使)逐渐形成,逐步发展,逐渐演变;进化;进化形成

eminent

英 [ˈemɪnənt]      美 [ˈemɪnənt]

  • adj. (尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的,显赫的;非凡的;杰出的

accelerate

英 [əkˈseləreɪt]    美 [əkˈseləreɪt]

  • v. (使)加速;加速;加快

plunge

英 [plʌndʒ]     美 [plʌndʒ]

  • v. 使突然前冲(或下落);暴跌;骤降;突降;陡峭地向下倾斜

  • n. 突然跌落;突然分离;(价格、数量的)暴跌,猛降,骤减;卷入;参与

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