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【语法】转述时如何选择时态?

rereview  · 公众号  ·  · 2021-04-09 21:00

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对应页码 unit 35 p70-71


01 被转述句的动词时态

①被转述句中的情形发生在 过去,就用过去时


被转述句中的情形在说话时就已经是过去,那就可以看作 过去(说话)的过去(说话之时就已经过去),用过去完成时


如果时间 先后顺序很明显 ,可以直接用一般过去时 ,不必要用过去完成时强调“过去的过去”。


练习:

解析:

2. She alleged that Markus had stolen jewellery.【过去的过去】

She alleged that Markus stole jewellery.【被转述部分仍然对现在有影响】

3.She estimated that the vase is/was around 250 years old.

4.She repeated that she had already seen the film.【过去的过去,强调结果】

5.She conceded that perhaps she treated Lara unkindly.【不确定】

She conceded that perhaps she had treated Lara unkindly.【强调过去的过去,结果】

6.She recalled that Wilma's greatgrandmother was/had been from Spain.【先后顺序显而易见,可以用was】



②sb says that+现在时的情形:

被转述部分的事 永远是那样,不会变







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