一、
常用分数、小数的互化
1/2 =0.5=50
%
1/3 ≈0.333 =33.3%
2/3 ≈0.667=66.7%
1/4 =0.25=25
%
3/4 =0.75=75
%
1/5 =0.2=20
%
2/5 =0.4=40
%
3/5 =0.6=60
%
4/5 =0.8=80
%
1/6 ≈0.167=16.7%
5/6 ≈
0.833=83.3%
1/8 =0.125=12.5
%
3/8 =0.375=37.5
%
5/8 =0.625=62.5%
7/8 =0.875=87.5
%
1/9 ≈
0.111=11.1%
1/10 =0.1=10%
1/20=0.05=5%
3/20=0.15=15%
7/20=0.35=35%
9/20=0.45=45%
11/20=0.55=55%
13/20=0.65
=65%
17/20=0.85=85%
19/20=0.95=95%
1/16 =0.0625=6.25%
1/32 =0.03125=3.125%
1/64 =0.015625=1.5625%
1/7 =0.
142857
142857
…
≈0.143 =14.3%
2/7 =0.
285714
285714
…
≈0.286=28.6%
3/7 =0.
428571
428571
…
≈0.429=42.9%
4/7 =0.
571428
57142
…
≈0.571=57.1%
5/7 =0.
714285
714285
…
≈0.714=71.4%
6/7 =0.
857142
857142
…
≈0.857=85.7%
熟记:142857
二、
常用圆周率的计算
3.14
×1=3.14
3.14
×2=6.28
3.14
×3=9.42
3.14
×4=12.56
3.14
×5=15.70
3.14
×6=18.84
3.14
×7=21.98
3.14
×8=25.12
3.14
×9=28.26
3.14
×10=31.40
3.14
×11=34.54
3.14
×12=37.68
3.14
×16=50.24
3.14
×18=56.52
3.14
×20=62.80
3.14
×25=78.50
3.14
×32=100.48
3.14
×36=113.04
3.14
×49=153.86
3.14
×64=200.96
3.14
×81=254.34
3.14
×121=379.94
三、常用的完全平方数
1
2
=1
2
2
=4
3
2
=9
4
2
=16
5
2
=25
6
2
=36
7
2
=49
8
2
=64
9
2
=81
10
2
=100
11
2
=121
12
2
=144
13
2
=169
14
2
=196
15
2
=225
16
2
=256
17
2
=289
18
2
=324
19
2
=361
20
2
=400
四、常用的立方数
1
3
=1
2
3
=8
3
3
=27
4
3
=64
5
3
=125
6
3
=216
7
3
=343