1. 要实现以下这些效果都非常简单
2. 废话不多说,先看看实现效果
3. 下面告诉你我为什么说实现这些效果非常简单
比如说要实现蚂蚁森林的导航栏效果(有以下几个需求):
实现步骤:
3.1. 实现刚进入导航栏透明、两边按钮和文字都是白色、状态栏也是白色
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
// 设置导航栏颜色为白色
navBarBarTintColor = .white
// 设置刚进入页面时透明度为0
navBarBackgroundAlpha = 0
}
3.2. 实现剩下两个需求
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView)
{
let offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y
if (offsetY > NAVBAR_COLORCHANGE_POINT)
{
let alpha = (offsetY - NAVBAR_COLORCHANGE_POINT) / CGFloat(kNavBarBottom)
navBarBackgroundAlpha = alpha if (alpha > 0.5) {
navBarTintColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0.478431, blue: 1, alpha: 1.0)
navBarTitleColor = .black
statusBarStyle = .default
} else {
navBarTintColor = .white
navBarTitleColor = .white
statusBarStyle = .lightContent
}
} else
{
navBarBackgroundAlpha = 0
navBarTintColor = .white
navBarTitleColor = .white
statusBarStyle = .lightContent
}
}
3.3. 发现没有,改变相关属性只要一句代码就完全搞定了!!!
navBarBarTintColor = .white
navBarBackgroundAlpha = alpha
// 一行代码搞定导航栏两边按钮颜色navBarTintColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0.478431, blue: 1, alpha: 1.0)
navBarTitleColor = .black
statusBarStyle = .default
3.4. 说了这么多,看看几句代码能否实现我们需要的效果吧
3.5. 有人可能会问:这只是在一个界面里面,但是涉及到push、pop、右滑手势怎么办呢?
答:没关系,我已经给你处理好了,你不用写一句代码!!!那么看看效果吧
4. 好了,说了这么多接下来看看如何实现的吧
4.1 实现导航栏透明渐变就很简单了,网上一找一大堆,大部分都是通过加一层的方法来实现(在这里就是加一个view到navigationBar上)
fileprivate func wr_setBackgroundColor(color:UIColor){ if (backgroundView == nil)
{
setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
backgroundView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: Int(bounds.width), height: 64))
subviews.first?.insertSubview(backgroundView ?? UIView(), at: 0)
}
backgroundView?.backgroundColor = color
}fileprivate func wr_setBackgroundAlpha(alpha:CGFloat){ let barBackgroundView = subviews[0]
barBackgroundView.alpha = alpha
}
4.2 你以为就这样结束了吗,来看看下面的问题,当由透明的导航栏右滑到不透明的导航栏看看会出现什么情况?
4.3 处理右滑返回手势问题
我们都知道,导航栏是属于导航控制器的,一个导航栏不可能出现两个颜色,那么右滑突兀怎么解决呢?两个方法,一个方法是自定义导航栏(后面会说),另一个方法是改变导航栏颜色,我们假设当前控制器为fromVC,返回的控制器为toVC,如果可以实现从
fromVC 右滑到 toVC 导航栏颜色渐变那么问题就解决了!但是导航栏只有一个颜色啊~~~怎么办?
同样,可以通过加一层的方法来解决。我们可以记录一下 fromVC消失前对应的导航栏颜色 和 toVC 当前的导航栏颜色,然后根据右滑进度percentComplete,来计算渐变色,这样问题就解决了!
记录ViewController对应导航栏的颜色和透明度
navBarBarTintColor: UIColor { get { guard let barTintColor = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.navBarBarTintColor) as? UIColor else { return UIColor.defaultNavBarBarTintColor
} return barTintColor
} set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.navBarBarTintColor, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC) if customNavBar.isKind(of: UINavigationBar.self) { let navBar = customNavBar as! UINavigationBar
navBar.wr_setBackgroundColor(color: newValue)
} else
{ if pushToCurrentVCFinished == true && pushToNextVCFinished == false {
navigationController?.setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(barTintColor: newValue)
}
}
}
} navBarBackgroundAlpha:CGFloat { get { guard let barBackgroundAlpha = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.navBarBackgroundAlpha) as? CGFloat else { return 1.0
} return barBackgroundAlpha
} set {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.navBarBackgroundAlpha, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC) if customNavBar.isKind(of: UINavigationBar.self) { let navBar = customNavBar as! UINavigationBar
navBar.wr_setBackgroundAlpha(alpha: newValue)
} else
{ if pushToCurrentVCFinished == true && pushToNextVCFinished == false {
navigationController?.setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(barBackgroundAlpha: newValue)
}
}
}
}
交换系统方法 _updateInteractiveTransition(监控右滑返回手势的进度)
{ guard let topViewController = topViewController, let coordinator = topViewController.transitionCoordinator else {
wr_updateInteractiveTransition(percentComplete) return
} let fromVC = coordinator.viewController(forKey: .from) let toVC = coordinator.viewController(forKey: .to)
updateNavigationBar(fromVC: fromVC, toVC: toVC, progress: percentComplete)
wr_updateInteractiveTransition(percentComplete)
}
根据 fromVC 与 toVC 的导航栏颜色 配合 返回手势进度计算渐变色
// Calculate the middle Color with translation percent
class fileprivate func middleColor(fromColor: UIColor, toColor: UIColor, percent: CGFloat) -> UIColor
{
// get current color RGBA
var fromRed: CGFloat = 0
var fromGreen: CGFloat = 0
var fromBlue: CGFloat = 0
var fromAlpha: CGFloat = 0
fromColor.getRed(&fromRed, green: &fromGreen, blue: &fromBlue, alpha: &fromAlpha)
// get to color RGBA
var toRed: CGFloat = 0
var toGreen: CGFloat = 0
var toBlue: CGFloat = 0
var toAlpha: CGFloat = 0
toColor.getRed(&toRed, green: &toGreen, blue: &toBlue, alpha: &toAlpha)
// calculate middle color RGBA
let newRed = fromRed + (toRed - fromRed) * percent
let newGreen = fromGreen + (toGreen - fromGreen) * percent
let newBlue = fromBlue + (toBlue - fromBlue) * percent
let newAlpha = fromAlpha + (toAlpha - fromAlpha) * percent
return UIColor(red: newRed, green: newGreen, blue: newBlue, alpha: newAlpha)
}
改变导航栏颜色和透明度
fileprivate func updateNavigationBar(fromVC: UIViewController?, toVC: UIViewController?, progress: CGFloat)
{
// change navBarBarTintColor
let fromBarTintColor = fromVC?.navBarBarTintColor ?? .defaultNavBarBarTintColor
let toBarTintColor = toVC?.navBarBarTintColor ?? .defaultNavBarBarTintColor
let newBarTintColor = UIColor.middleColor(fromColor: fromBarTintColor, toColor: toBarTintColor, percent: progress) setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(barTintColor: newBarTintColor)
// change navBarTintColor
let fromTintColor = fromVC?.navBarTintColor ?? .defaultNavBarTintColor
let toTintColor = toVC?.navBarTintColor ?? .defaultNavBarTintColor
let newTintColor = UIColor.middleColor(fromColor: fromTintColor, toColor: toTintColor, percent: progress) setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(tintColor: newTintColor)
// change navBarTitleColor
let fromTitleColor = fromVC?.navBarTitleColor ?? .defaultNavBarTitleColor
let toTitleColor = toVC?.navBarTitleColor ?? .defaultNavBarTitleColor
let newTitleColor = UIColor.middleColor(fromColor: fromTitleColor, toColor: toTitleColor, percent: progress) setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(titleColor: newTitleColor)
// change navBar _UIBarBackground alpha
let fromBarBackgroundAlpha = fromVC?.navBarBackgroundAlpha ?? UIColor.defaultBackgroundAlpha
let toBarBackgroundAlpha = toVC?.navBarBackgroundAlpha ?? UIColor.defaultBackgroundAlpha
let newBarBackgroundAlpha = UIColor.middleAlpha(fromAlpha: fromBarBackgroundAlpha, toAlpha: toBarBackgroundAlpha, percent: progress) setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(barBackgroundAlpha: newBarBackgroundAlpha)
}
好了!来看看处理后的效果吧,是不是好多了呢~
4.4 别高兴的太早,还有其他问题。在右滑返回手势的过程中,导航栏颜色和透明度会根据手势变化而变化。但是一旦松手,系统会自动完成或取消返回操作。导致透明度停留在最后的那个状态。
4.5 咱们来处理右滑返回手势中断的问题吧~
通过遵守UINavigationBarDelegate协议,实现
optional public func
navigationBar(_ navigationBar: UINavigationBar, shouldPop item:
UINavigationItem) -> Bool // same as push methods 方法来监听右滑返回手势中断的情况
public func navigationBar(_ navigationBar: UINavigationBar, shouldPop item: UINavigationItem) -> Bool{ if let topVC = topViewController, let coor = topVC.transitionCoordinator, coor.initiallyInteractive { if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
coor.notifyWhenInteractionChanges({ (context) in
self.dealInteractionChanges(context)
})
} else {
coor.notifyWhenInteractionEnds({ (context) in
self.dealInteractionChanges(context)
})
} return true
} let itemCount = navigationBar.items?.count ?? 0
let n = viewControllers.count >= itemCount ? 2 : 1
let popToVC = viewControllers[viewControllers.count - n]
popToViewController(popToVC, animated: true) return true} func dealInteractionChanges(_ context: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext){ let animations: (UITransitionContextViewControllerKey) -> () = { let curColor = context.viewController(forKey: $0)?.navBarBarTintColor ?? UIColor.defaultNavBarBarTintColor let curAlpha = context.viewController(forKey: $0)?.navBarBackgroundAlpha ?? UIColor.defaultBackgroundAlpha self.setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(barTintColor: curColor) self.setNeedsNavigationBarUpdate(barBackgroundAlpha: curAlpha)
}
if context.isCancelled
{ let cancelDuration: TimeInterval = context.transitionDuration * Double(context.percentComplete) UIView.animate(withDuration: cancelDuration) {
animations(.from)
}
} else
{
let finishDuration: TimeInterval = context.transitionDuration * Double(1 - context.percentComplete) UIView.animate(withDuration: finishDuration) {
animations(.to)
}
}
}
处理后:
4.5 同样,push和pop也要处理一下 ~
但是push和pop我们拿不到进度怎么办呢?处理办法是,通过交换方法,自己实现给push和pop添加进度。
{
fileprivate static let pushDuration = 0.13
fileprivate static var displayCount = 0
fileprivate static var pushProgress:CGFloat { let all:CGFloat = CGFloat(60.0 * pushDuration) let current = min(all, CGFloat(displayCount)) return current / all
}
}{ var displayLink:CADisplayLink? = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(pushNeedDisplay))
displayLink?.add(to: RunLoop.main, forMode: .defaultRunLoopMode) CATransaction.setCompletionBlock {
displayLink?.invalidate()
displayLink = nil
pushProperties.displayCount = 0
viewController.pushToCurrentVCFinished = true
}; CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(pushProperties.pushDuration) CATransaction.begin()
wr_pushViewController(viewController, animated: animated) CATransaction.commit()
}
计算push进度,并且根据进度更新导航栏颜色和透明度
// change navigationBar barTintColor smooth before push to current VC finished or before pop to current VC finished
func pushNeedDisplay()
{
guard let topViewController = topViewController, let coordinator = topViewController.transitionCoordinator else { return
}
pushProperties.displayCount += 1
let pushProgress = pushProperties.pushProgress
// print("第\(pushProperties.displayCount)次push的进度:\(pushProgress)") let fromVC = coordinator.viewController(forKey: .from) let toVC = coordinator.viewController(forKey: .to)
updateNavigationBar(fromVC: fromVC, toVC: toVC, progress: pushProgress)
}
pop的设置方法也一样,具体请查看代码 WRNavigationBar_swift
4.6 以上都是改变导航栏的颜色和透明度,同样改变导航栏的按钮颜色和标题颜色,以及状态栏状态都和改变颜色一样,每个ViewController记录一下。需要改变的时候,ViewController 改变一下属性就ok了,非常方便!
那么接下来看一下其他demo的动态效果图吧~~~
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5. 好了,来说说前面提过的自定义导航栏吧
5.1 至于怎么自定义导航栏我就不说了,来说说如果是自定义导航栏,那怎么才能像之前一样一句代码改变导航栏属性。
经过封装,自定义导航栏只需要多写一行代码!!!
// 自定义导航栏必须设置这个属性!!!!!!
customNavBar = navBar
如果把这行代码放在基类控制器中,那么其他所有继承基类控制器都可以一句代码修改导航栏属性~~~
看看自定义导航栏的效果吧,是不是也很棒
6. 最后看一下移动导航栏的效果
实现代码
{
transform = CGAffineTransform.init(translationX: 0, y: translationY)
}
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到这里就结束🌶,具体代码请前往:
https://github.com/wangrui460/WRNavigationBar
https://github.com/wangrui460/WRNavigationBar_swift
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参考资料:
http://www.jianshu.com/p/640b64faea9a
http://www.jianshu.com/p/540a7e6f7b40
https://github.com/jawadasif/JNAPushPopCompletionBlock
http://www.jianshu.com/p/e3ca1b7b6cec
http://www.jianshu.com/p/454b06590cf1
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