在最近发表的另一项研究中[11],研究者们使用气味恐惧条件反射范式,表明了催产素在中央杏仁核中起重要作用,以防止哺乳期母亲产生因恐惧引起的适应性“全身冻结”反应,从而使他们能够积极保护幼鼠。这些发现揭示了哺乳期催产素升高导致的外周生理作用(如分娩和泌乳)与中央脑活动的行为调节作用(减弱社交恐惧反应)之间的协调性。[d1] 由此,对于催产素的这两种看似不同的活性模式之间的确切关系?最起码我们可以说,它们共同作用使得泌乳期母鼠在恐惧面前散发勇敢的母性,无畏恐惧。因此,这些研究表明催产素系统中枢脑与周边之间的二分法是不恰当的,它们应该作为一种完整形式来探索。从更广泛的角度来看,在社交性啮齿动物及人类中,催产素系统会影响群体动态,而不仅仅影响个体活动,通过“牺牲”掉母代个体利益来保护后代,从而更大程度上增加群体的利益和适应性。
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