参考文献:
[1]Philis‑Tsimikas A, Astamirova K, Gupta Y, et al. Similar glycaemic control with less nocturnal hypoglycaemia in a 38‑week trial comparing the IDegAsp co‑formulation with insulin glargine U100 and insulin aspart in basal insulin‑treated subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2019, 147: 157‑165.
[2]Authors/Task Force Members, Rydén L, Grant PJ, et al. ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre‑diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD: the Task Force on diabetes, pre‑diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and developed in collaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)[J]. Eur Heart J, 2013, 34(39): 3035‑3087.
[3]Rodriguez F, Blum MR, Falasinnu T, et al. Diabetes‑attributable mortality in the United States from 2003 to 2016 using a multiple‑cause‑of‑death approach[J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2019, 148:169‑178.
[4]中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南 (2020年版) [J]. 中华糖尿病杂志,2021,13(4):315‐409.
[5]Senior PA, Houlden RL, Kim J, et al. Pharmacologic glycemic management of type 2 diabetes in adults: 2020 update‑the user′s guide[J]. Can J Diabetes, 2020, 44(7):592‑596.
[6]Meier JJ. GLP‑1 receptor agonists for individualized treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Nat Rev Endocrinol, 2012, 8(12): 728‑742.
[7]Federici MO, McQuillan J, Biricolti G, et al. Utilization patterns of glucagon‑like peptide‑1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Italy: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Diabetes Ther, 2018, 9(2):789‑801.
[8]Mody R, Huang Q, Yu M, et al. Adherence, persistence, glycaemic control and costs among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating dulaglutide compared with liraglutide or exenatide once weekly at 12‑month follow‑up in a real‑world setting in the United States[J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2019, 21(4):920‑929.
[9]Sorli C, Harashima SI, Tsoukas GM, et al. Efficacy and safety of once‑weekly semaglutide monotherapy versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 1): a double‑blind, randomised, placebo‑controlled, parallel‑group, multinational, multicentre phase 3a trial[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2017, 5(4):251‑260.
[10]Ahrén B, Masmiquel L, Kumar H, et al. Efficacy and safety of once‑weekly semaglutide versus once‑daily sitagliptin as an add‑on to metformin, thiazolidinediones, or both, in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 2): a 56‑week, double‑blind, phase 3a, randomised trial[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2017, 5(5):341‑354.
[11]Ahmann AJ, Capehorn M, Charpentier G, et al. Efficacy and safety of once‑weekly semaglutide versus exenatide ER in subjects with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 3): a 56‑week, open‑label, randomized clinical trial[J]. Diabetes Care,2018, 41(2):258‑266.
[12]Aroda VR, Bain SC, Cariou B, et al. Efficacy and safety of once‑weekly semaglutide versus once‑daily insulin glargine as add‑on to metformin (with or without sulfonylureas) in insulin‑naive patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 4): a randomised, open‑label, parallel‑group, multicentre, multinational, phase 3a trial [J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2017, 5(5):355‑366.