恐慌吧人类，人工智能现在会写流行歌曲了

界面新闻 · 公众号 · 热门自媒体 · 2016-09-29 09:01

正文

下一届格莱美的获奖者可能就不是人了。

远方又传来万能的机器人可能端掉人类饭碗的消息了。这次“面临失业”的是作曲家。

最近，索尼音乐的计算机科学研究实验室（Sony CSL）发布了两首完全由人工智能作曲的流行歌曲，称这是有突破性的第一次。带着魔性鬼畜的预期戳开一听，却发现真的很惊喜（竟然还蛮好听！）。

旋律易记的《Daddy's Car》，是人工智能模仿The Beatles乐队的风格创作的，有种阳光明媚在路上吹风的感觉：

</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;">而另一首《The Ballad of Mr Shadow》（影子先生的歌）参考的是Irving Berlin、Duke Ellington、George Gershwin和Cole Porter等美国作曲家的风格，好像慢悠悠地在抒情起舞：</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;"><iframe allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" src="http://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?vid=s033125ahrw&tiny=1&auto=0"/></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;">这两首流行歌曲在YouTube放出后很快冲破50万播放量，已经在不少网友的脑里单曲循环播上了。但除了对人工智能的审美表示惊讶和一定的认可，也有网友颤颤惊惊地问——我是唯一一个边听边想象终结者摧毁人类文化的场景的吗？</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;">据索尼音乐发布的消息显示，这次作曲的人工智能系统叫FlowMachines。这个系统有一个收录了13000首歌曲的曲库，大部分是爵士和流行乐，也有森巴音乐、百老汇风格等等，风格各异。在对这个曲库分析学习后，FlowMachines可以根据具体的音乐风格来创作相似的曲子。比如这次的《Daddy's Car》，就是研究人员下指令想要The Beatles的风格，人工智能依此创作出来的。</p><figure><img data-src="https://img.100weidu.com/mmbiz_jpg/l4sfibEYR5pWzqMA5uic8FKQjCqeg6DYJkvKVIeCt5hdM9t8ibjTV82rbBibvTWOINFqFfOx8dK0AqAexicibANmhmlw" style="border: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; display: block; background-position: 0px 50%;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.75" data-w="580"/><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.75em;">The Beatles：听说人工智能学我们写了首曲子？</span></figure><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;">但也无须太惊慌失措，因为这两首还不错的流行歌曲其实并不是由人工智能独立完成的。创作过程中，FlowMachines只给出了旋律和和声，后续的填词、编曲和录制都由法国音乐人Benoît Carré操作完成。这一点也引起了部分网友的争议，“要人类帮忙这算什么成就啊。”</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;">这并不是人工智能第一次作曲，在这之前，谷歌和百度都有过类似的尝试。但这确实是人工智能第一次完整地创作出一首流行歌曲。索尼音乐表示，将在2017年发布一张完全由人工智能作曲的专辑，这次两首流行曲也会被收录在内。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;">人工智能的创作才能似乎在一天天见长——会作画也会写小说了，还会自己动手剪辑片子，甚至在今年4月当上了日本麦肯的创意总监，能根据客户提案给出广告方案；这次还习得了作曲的技能。虽然这些暂时都离不开人类的参与和实现，但不久的将来，人工智能或许就能自己操刀一支广告片了。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="https://img.100weidu.com/mmbiz/l4sfibEYR5pVmibZRbcJBbRiaXgWmX26jVORy0mV2tRwjZPoEgaHM9r657ueWUiaVdAViaWAjAiaxdJKW7mEuQnsymIQ" data-ratio="1" data-w="226"/><br/><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">这是一个认真研究营销和创意的地方</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">看你卖（kannimai）</span></p><p><br/></p><p><img data-type="gif" data-src="https://img.100weidu.com/mmbiz_gif/l4sfibEYR5pUf979ZOSA6TqRcPELjZicZo5sJYxcicsfdcNjPpiaE8S9RyQJET6FF1iaqnx3ptoXFnx3UgCsIn6wE3w" data-ratio="0.5628571428571428" data-w="700"/></p><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">▽点击“</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; color: rgb(227, 3, 13); 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