单词只背一遍0036｜雅思核心单词demolish

En

今日单词  ，今日毕

此时不背，更待何时

英 [dɪˈmɒlɪʃ]  美 [dɪˈmɑːlɪʃ]

vt. 拆除；破坏；毁坏；推翻；驳倒

[ 过去式 demolished 过去分词 demolished 现在分词 demolishing 第三人称单数 demolishes ]

1.V-T To demolish something such as a building means to destroy it completely. 彻底摧毁

例：

A storm moved directly over the island, demolishing buildings and flooding streets.

一场暴风雨直扫这个岛屿，彻底摧毁了房屋，淹没了街道。

2. V-T If you demolish someone's ideas or arguments, you prove that they are completely wrong or unreasonable. 驳倒

例：

Our intention was quite the opposite – to demolish rumours that have surrounded him since he took office.

我们的意图恰恰相反–要粉碎自他就职以来就缠着他的谣言。

词根：mol, moll = to grind, grain, burden, heap, moll

来自拉丁语的mol意为 to grind,grain,burden,heap,moll意为 soft。

同源词：

1. demolition（完全弄成粉末 de(=down,intensive) + mol(=grind,heap,burden)）

n.（对老建筑或旧制度等的）拆毁；破坏，爆破；推翻

demolish v.拆毁；破坏；推翻

The demolition of the hotel is scheduled for next Thursday. 那家宾馆的爆破工作定于下星期四进行。

2. emolument（磨出来e

n.薪金，报酬，工资

CEOs of many major companies enjoy extravagantly generous emoluments. 许多大企业的首席执行官司们都享有极其丰厚的薪金。

3. immolate（在某物上面使成为谷粒、谷物 im

vt. sth + to + sth /do 杀死...作为祭物，献祭

immolation n.供奉祭品，祭物，牺牲

Ancient Mayas are known to have immolated human victims to appease their goods. 据说古玛雅人以人为祭物来平息他们所信的神的愤怒。

4. molecule

n.分子 cule(=small),mol(=grain,heap,grind)

5. molecular

adj.分子的，由分子组成的 mol(=grain,heap,grind),cul

molecular structure  分子结构

molecular attraction /model/weight 分子引力/分子模型/分子量

6. molest

v.骚扰；干扰；（对女性）调戏 *mol(=burden,grind,grain)

molestation n.妨碍；干扰

7. molar

n.臼齿 adj.臼齿的；磨碎的 *mol(=grind,grain)

8. premorlar

n.前臼齿 adj.前臼齿的 *pre(=before),moll(=grind,grain)

incisor n.（门牙）

canine n.犬齿

9. emollient

adj.使柔软的

n.（皮肤）润肤剂，软化剂 *e

10. mollify

v.平息，缓和，减轻；使安静，使平静 *moll(=soft),ify(=make)

mollification n.缓和，减轻

mollifying remarks 抚慰的话

mollify her anger 平息她的怒火

11. mollusk

n.软体动物 *moll(=soft)

词根：mol = heap （堆）

molecule 分子demolish 破坏，摧毁（de去掉+mol+ish，把堆起来的东西毁掉)

vt. 拆除；破坏；毁坏；推翻；驳倒

destroy , undermine