专栏 | 老外看中国
铁血军事特色栏目，带你了解老外网友对国际大事的看法。一起来看不同文化熏陶下的各国网友究竟会发生怎样的思想碰撞。
作为借鉴大陆法系而形成的中国特色社会主义法系，中国法律在很多方面与属于海洋法系的美国法律，存在较大的差异。
在曾经很长的一段时间里，以英美海洋法系为社会秩序维护基础的国家在社会发展上取得了长足的进步，通常他们将之解释为“法制的胜利”...
但是随着非海洋法系国家中国近几十年的迅猛发展，曾经诸如此类建筑在“想当然”的主观意识上的自大，逐渐被现实戳破。
近期，在美版知乎Quora上，就有美国网友向自己的同胞发出询问：
作为一个生活在美国的中国公民，有哪些中国法律是你期望美国也能拥有的？
1、Scott
Universal Medical Care. Yes, China has universal health insurance. Although there are some problems and waste in many times, many poor people in China have avoided the collapse of their lives when diseases happen because of the existence of universal health insurance, which is quite different from that in the United States. The Chinese government believes that people should not die because they can't afford medical care, so they have provided universal health care for 1.4 billion people, and I Our government, until now, is still talking about the medical problems of 300 million people!
全民医保。是的，中国实行全民医保。它虽然有一些问题，很多时候也会出现一些浪费，但是很多中国的贫困人口因为全民医保的存在，而避免了当疾病发生时陷入生活的崩溃，这与美国是截然不同的，中国政府认为人民不应该因为付不起医疗费而死亡，于是他们为14亿人口提供了全民医疗保健，而我们的政府，直到现在还在为三亿人口的医疗问题喋喋不休！
2、Thach Nguyen
I never understand the way Americans think about healthcare. Communist countries have universal healthcare. Capitalist countries have universal healthcare. “Shit hole” countries under crazy dictatorships have universal healthcare. Big countries have universal healthcare. Small countries have universal healthcare. Rich countries have it. So do poor countries. If there is one thing that works, well, universally, it''s universal healthcare. But not the US because we believe … what? Poor people should just drop dead?
我永远都想不明白美国人是如何思考医保的。其他国家拥有全民医保，资本主义国家拥有全民医保。在独裁统治下的屎坑国家拥有全面医保。大国拥有全面医保，小国拥有全民医保。富国拥有全面医保，穷国也拥有全面医保。如果有一个东西是全世界都行得通的话，那就是全民医保。但是美国没有，为什么？因为穷人就应该去死？
3、Christienne Woods
Yes—that is it exactly—they believe that the poor are poor of their own doing and if they were “given” things like health care that the incentive to work hard would be taken away—stupid idea -but that is it
是的，他们就是这么想的，他们认为穷人是因为自己而变得贫穷的，如果被赋予医保这样的东西，那么他们就没有努力工作的动力了。这简直是愚蠢的想法，但是他们就是这么想的。
4、Everson
Aha, I care more about the most realistic vital interests than the illusory universal health insurance that has been debated for 20 years!
啊哈，相较于争论了20年还虚无缥缈的全民医保，我更在意的是最现实的切身利益！
No tipping. Please pay waitstaff proper wages instead of blackmailing your customers to cover your costs.In China, the law prohibits all consumer places from charging extra fees beyond the consumer price list. I think this is a quite superior law. It guarantees that everything is carried out in a transparent and fair manner, rather than cheating!
不给小费。请付给服务员适当的工资，而不是敲诈你的顾客来支付你的费用，在中国，法律禁止所有消费场所收取超出消费价格表的额外费用。我认为这是一个相当优越的法律。它保证一切都以透明和公平的方式进行，而不是欺骗！
5、James
Hahaha, I agree with that, I don''t mind paying a bit more for food, I just don''t want to do MATH when I had a couple shots of whisky!
哈哈哈，我同意，我不介意花更多的钱买食物，我只是不想在喝了几杯威士忌后做数学题！
6、Salmon fishing uncle
In fact, as a Delaware citizen, what I want to say is that compared with China, maybe we should abolish some "meaningless" laws!
事实上，作为一个特拉华州的公民，我想说的是，与中国相比，也许我们应该废除一些“毫无意义”的法律！
In Fenwick Island, Delaware, I was fined $30 for not allowing a picnic near my car between midnight and 6am!
在特拉华州的芬威克岛，我被罚款30美元，因为（法律规定）不允许在午夜到早上6点之间在汽车附近野餐！
Of course, there are many such absurd laws in the United States:
当然，美国有很多这样荒谬的法律:
It's illegal to fall asleep at an Illinois cheese shop、In New Jersey, it's illegal to refuel your own car、Criminals who commit relatively minor crimes in Ohio cannot be arrested on Sunday or July 4！
在伊利诺伊州的奶酪店睡觉是违法的、在新泽西州，自己给车加油是非法的、在俄亥俄州犯罪较轻的罪犯不能在周日或7月4日被捕！
Pennsylvania sounds like a fake law. You can't catch fish with your mouth. South Carolina doesn't allow minors to play pinball. Virginians seem to hate raccoons. Because the law forbids killing any species you "hate" on Sunday, except raccoons....
宾夕法尼亚州(有一个）听起来很假的一条法律是，你不能用嘴抓鱼，南卡罗来纳州不允许未成年人玩弹球、弗吉尼亚人看样子很讨厌浣熊。因为法律规定禁止在周日捕杀任何你“讨厌的物种”，但除了浣熊....
These laws are nothing but a joke!
这些法律简直就是笑话！
7、Amy
I went through the Las Vegas shooting. It was a nightmare!
我经历了拉斯维加斯枪击案。真是噩梦！
I heard from my Chinese friends that Chinese law does not allow ordinary people to hold guns at will!
我从中国朋友那里听说，中国法律不允许普通人随意持枪！
Police station has guns locked in lockers, if a police officer wants to get a gun, they need to write an application, check out the gun, count the bullets. When he returns the gun, he needs to write a report, account for every bullet, and the gun goes back to the locker. Only armed police and military have guns.
警局所有枪锁在储物柜里，如果一名警察想要拿枪，他们需要写一份申请，检查枪，清点子弹。当他还枪时，他需要写一份报告，说明每一颗子弹的来历，然后把枪放回储物柜。只有武装警察和军队有枪。
No mass shooting, No school shooting, No fucking senseless death and fucking thoughts and prayers!
没有大规模枪击，没有学校枪击，没有他×的无谓死亡和该死的（枪击）想法和（枪击葬礼）祈祷！
8、AI Ville
In China, all prisons are managed by the state, which ensures the rationality and legality of all prison activities. It is important to know that in the United States, more than ordinary prisons are privately contracted. Corrupt people and rich businessmen are almost the same as their daily life in prison, but ordinary prisoners are humiliated, abused or even starved because of irregular management!
在中国，所有的监狱都由国家管理，这保证了一切服刑行为的合理合法，要知道在美国，超过一半的监狱都是被私人承包的，腐败分子和富商在监狱中几乎与日常生活没有两样，但是一般的囚徒，却因为不规范的管理而被各种羞辱虐待甚至吃不饱饭！
The U.S. government sent people to prison, but they didn't plan to be responsible for it later. It was too bad!
美国政府把人送进了监狱，但他们不打算以后对此负责。太糟糕了！
9、Davis
In China, the nine-year compulsory education fee paid by the state for all children (primary school to secondary school). Although the United States has a more superior education policy, it is different from the fact that China's excellent education resources are basically concentrated in public schools. American excellent education resources have been completely monopolized by private schools. If you want your children to achieve some good results, then We have to pay high tuition to go to private schools, which imprison the development of ordinary families. The children of workers can only be workers forever!
在中国，九年义务教育费由国家为所有儿童（小学至中学）缴纳。虽然美国的教育政策比较优越，但与中国优秀的教育资源基本集中在公立学校不同。美国优秀的教育资源被私立学校完全垄断。如果你想让你的孩子取得一些好的成绩，那么我们就得付很高的学费去私立学校，这就限制了普通家庭的发展。工人的孩子只能永远是工人！
What makes it all? China's law has put forward various restrictions on private schools, and has always maintained an attitude of discouragement!
是什么造成了这一切？中国的法律对私立学校提出了种种限制，始终保持着不鼓励态度！
10、Elijah
The drug law of the United States needs to be amended. I'm not only talking about the law of illegal drugs!
美国的毒品法需要修改，我说的不仅仅是关于非法药物的法律！
I remember that one year when my mother came to visit me in China, she sprained her ankle accidentally. When she was going to have surgery under anesthesia, the dosage and type of drugs used were strictly required. Later, someone told me that the drugs used for anesthesia can be used to make illegal drugs. I was surprised because these drugs are available in the United States and there is no supervision at all!
我记得，有一年当我的妈妈来中国看望我时，不小心扭伤了脚踝，当她要在麻醉下做手术时，使用的剂量和种类被严格要求，后来有人告诉我，用于麻醉的药物可以用来制造非法药物，我感到很惊诧，因为这些药物在美国随手可得，根本没有任何的监管！
I think that the United States should legislate to strictly control these drugs, which may be able to change the fact that the number of drug users has increased dramatically now!
我想，美国应该立法对这些药物进行严格控制，这或许能够改变现在吸毒人口剧增的事实！
11、 Christian
Enforcement of envirormental laws in US currently (Dec 2019) is a joke. Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People''s Republic of China has enormous amount of power. If a factory is up for the standard, that factory is closed, period. I pesonally perfer my children can have a habitable earth.
目前（2019年12月）美国环境法的实施是个笑话。中华人民共和国环境保护部拥有巨大的权力。如果一家工厂达到标准，那家工厂就关闭了。我非常希望我的孩子们能有一个可居住的地球。
Industrial pollution is getting better in China. There is a long way to go, but It''s getting there. My dad is an Industrial engineer, he designs factories and he told me stories of how new environmental law are enforced.
