BioArt致力于分享生命科学领域科研学术背后鲜为人知的故事,及时报道和评论生命科学领域有料的动态,BioArt也是一个生命科学领域“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的舞台,循“自由之思想”与“独立之精神”为往圣继绝学。 |
日前,自然出版集团更新了最新的自然指数(统计时间节点为2016年4月01——2017年3月31)。借助此指数可以很直观的一窥国内生命科学研究机构发表的高端论文的排名。
自然指数所包含的生物学期刊应该说是代表了目前公认的生命科学领域的权威期刊,但是仍然有很多不足的地方,比如老牌生化杂志 JBC 入选其中,但是像 Cell Research、eLife、Cell Reports 这样的综合性优质期刊则不在其中。这个名单还忽略了很多高水平的专业领域一流期刊,比如植物领域的 The Plant Cell 和近几年刚推出 Nature Plants, 还有国内主办的 Molecular Plants ;基础和转化医学领域的 JEM、STM ;心血管领域的 Circulation 等。随着近几年来越来越多的高水平新杂志出现,自然指数应该重新评估这份期刊名单,需要进行适当的扩充,这样才不至于偏废。最近几年Nature新推出了几份子刊,Science也推出了 Science Immuology ,适当增加一些杂志还是很有操作性的。
自然指数于2014年11月首次发布,纳入指数的68种自然科学期刊由在职科学家所组成的两个独立小组选出,评选小组组长分别为伦敦大学学院John Morton教授和伦敦国王学院孙引飚博士。此外,还进行了一次大规模的调查来最终确定入选期刊。据施普林格•自然估计,这68种期刊约占自然科学期刊总引用量的30%。NPG要求每一位专家组成员列出最可能发表各自最好成果的科学期刊,不超过10个,并按优先度排序。这里没有考虑诸如影响因子之类的量化指标,完全依赖这些精英学者的学术判断力。换句话说,拼的是期刊的口碑。排在第一位期刊赋10分,第二位9分,依此类推,记录期刊的总得分和推荐的专家数。组长据此评价每种期刊的声望,得到期刊的初选结果。根据公布的68种期刊,BioArt列出了与生命科学相关的期刊(包括生态学),这些期刊几乎占据了全部68种期刊的半壁江山,名单如下:
American Journal of Human Genetics 丨 Cancer Cell 丨 Cell 丨 Cell Host & Microbe 丨 Cell Metabolism 丨 Cell Stem Cell 丨 Current Biology 丨 Developmental Cell 丨 Ecology 丨 Ecology Letters 丨 Genes & Development 丨 Genome Research 丨 Immunity 丨 JBC 丨 Journal of Cell Biology 丨 Journalof Clinical Investigation 丨 Journal of Neuroscience 丨 Molecular Cell 丨 Nature 丨 Nature Biotechnology 丨 Nature Cell Biology 丨 Nature Communications 丨 Nature Genetics 丨 Nature Immunology 丨 Nature Medicine 丨 Nature Neuroscience 丨 NSMB 丨 Neuron 丨 PLOS Biology 丨 PNAS 丨 Science 丨 The EMBO Journal .
排名方法:
论文计数 (article count/AC) - 不论一篇文章有一个还是多个作者,每位作者所在的国家或机构都获得1个AC分值。
分数式计量(fractional count/FC) - FC考虑的是每位论文作者的相对贡献。一篇文章的FC总分值为1,在假定每人的贡献是相同的情况下,该分值由所有作者平等共享。例如,一篇论文有十个作 者,那每位作者的FC得分为0.1。如果作者有多个工作单位,那其个人FC分值将在这些工作单位中再进行平均分配。
加权分数式计量(weighted fractional count/WFC) - 即为FC增加权重,以调整占比过多的天文学和天体物理学论文。这两个学科有四种期刊入选自然指数,其发表的论文量约占该领域国际期刊论文发表量的50%, 大致相当于其它学科的五倍。因此,尽管其数据编制方法与其他学科相同,但这四种期刊上论文的权重为其他论文的1/5。
以下为中国科研机构(包括香港地区)具体排行榜前100 (按分数式计量排名,事实上这个算法也不那么科学,应该考虑第一作者和通讯作者所占的权重,而不是假定每位作者的贡献相同):
Institution | AC | FC | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 465 | 164.41 |
2. | Peking University | 136 | 53.33 |
3. | Tsinghua University | 122 | 45.23 |
4. | Zhejiang University | 99 | 29.95 |
5. | Fudan University | 107 | 27.96 |
6. | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | 98 | 26.16 |
7. | People's Liberation Army | 103 | 24.07 |
8. | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences | 143 | 21.88 |
9. | Sun Yat-sen University | 70 | 18.33 |
10. | Nanjing University | 46 | 16.87 |
11. | Huazhong University of Science and Technology | 53 | 13.50 |
12. | National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing (NIBS) | 39 | 12.42 |
13. | Shandong University | 42 | 11.13 |
14. | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College | 53 | 11.12 |
15. | The University of Hong Kong | 42 | 10.98 |
16. | Tongji University | 44 | 10.76 |
17. | The Chinese University of Hong Kong | 41 | 10.55 |
18. | Wuhan University | 27 | 10.33 |
19. | Sichuan University | 47 | 10.29 |
20. | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
38
|
9.70 |
21. | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | 24 | 9.51 |
22. | Huazhong Agricultural University | 25 | 9.02 |
23. | University of Science and Technology of China | 42 | 8.97 |
24. | Xiamen University | 23 | 8.92 |
25. | Beijing Normal University | 23 | 8.65 |
26. | East China Normal University | 26 | 7.68 |
27. | China Agricultural University | 29 | 7.24 |
28. | Nanjing Agricultural University | 19 | 6.81 |
29. | Tianjin Medical University | 23 | 6.75 |
30. | Southern Medical University | 17 | 6.73 |
31. | Soochow University | 23 | 6.31 |
32. | Nankai University | 18 | 5.73 |
33. | Central South University | 31 | 4.60 |
34. | BGI | 26 | 4.28 |
35. | Shenzhen University | 16 | 3.79 |
36. | Tianjin University | 14 | 3.74 |
37. | Nanjing Medical University | 27 | 3.53 |
38. | Jilin University | 17 | 3.41 |
39. | ShanghaiTech University | 26 | 3.34 |
40. | Beijing University of Technology | 22 | 3.27 |
41. | Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention | 17 | 2.92 |
42. | Guangzhou Medical University | 17 | 2.89 |
43. | East China University of Science and Technology | 35 | 2.85 |
44. | Jinan University | 24 | 2.80 |
45. | Capital Medical University | 25 | 2.72 |
46. | Nantong University | 12 | 2.69 |
47. | Lanzhou University | 9 | 2.61 |
48. | Capital Normal University | 7 | 2.52 |
49. | Harbin Institute of Technology | 6 | 2.33 |
50. | Hangzhou Normal University | 8 | 2.25 |
51. | Wenzhou Medical University | 12 | 2.21 |
52. | Northeast Normal University | 6 | 2.18 |
53. | Anhui Medical University | 9 | 2.15 |
54. | Northwest A&F University | 7 | 1.96 |
55. | Hong Kong Baptist University | 6 | 1.86 |
56. | Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University | 10 | 1.75 |
57. | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | 8 | 1.74 |
58. | Jiangnan University | 4 | 1.71 |
59. | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 8 | 1.53 |
60. | Dalian University of Technology | 5 | 1.50 |
61. | Xuzhou Medical University | 6 | 1.49 |
62. | Zhengzhou University | 9 | 1.40 |
63. | South Central University for Nationalities | 4 | 1.37 |
64. | Dalian Medical University | 8 | 1.36 |
65. | Shanxi University | 3 | 1.34 |
66. | Central China Normal University | 3 | 1.31 |
67. | Southeast University | 10 | 1.24 |
68. | Sichuan Agricultural University | 8 | 1.23 |
69. | Northeast Agricultural University | 3 | 1.21 |
70. | Southwest University | 6 | 1.20 |
71. | Henan University | 4 | 1.19 |
72. | University of Macau | 9 | 1.15 |
73. | Xi'an Jiaotong University | 12 | 1.15 |
74. | Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research | 2 | 1.12 |
75. | Yunnan University | 13 | 1.08 |
76. | Nanchang University | 7 | 1.03 |
77. | Zhejiang Ocean University | 1 | 1 |
77. | Hunan University of Science and Technology | 1 | 1 |
77. | China University of Mining and Technology | 1 | 1 |
80. | Shanghai Ocean University | 2 | 0.99 |
81. | Northwest University | 5 | 0.98 |
82. | Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences | 3 | 0.95 |
83. | Shantou University | 5 | 0.94 |
84. | Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics | 2 | 0.83 |
84. | Wuhan University of Science and Technology | 1 | 0.83 |
86. | Southern University of Science and Technology | 8 | 0.83 |
87. | School of Medicine, SZU | 3 | 0.82 |
88. | University of Nottingham Ningbo China | 1 | 0.80 |
88. | Hebei University of Science and Technology | 1 | 0.80 |
90. | Hunan University | 2 | 0.79 |
91. | China Pharmaceutical University | 4 | 0.77 |
92. | Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission | 1 | 0.76 |
93. | South China Agricultural University | 8 | 0.74 |
94. | Chongqing University | 5 | 0.74 |
95. | South China University of Technology | 3 | 0.72 |
96. | Ningbo University | 2 | 0.71 |
97. | China University of Geosciences | 5 | 0.71 |
98. | Yunnan Agricultural University | 4 | 0.69 |
99. | Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 4 | 0.69 |
100. | Shanxi Medical University | 7 | 0.67 |
附全球生命科学研究机构排行榜( 前100名只有中科院、北大和清华三个单位入选,尽管近年来中国生命科学研究得到了飞速的发展并取得了一系列成果,然而相比国际上顶尖的研究机构还有不小差距。最显著的就是集中科院所有生命科学相关的研究成果,也只是占了哈佛大学的三分之一多一点。 ):
Institution | AC | FC | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Harvard University | 1203 | 488.95 |
2. | National Institutes of Health |
605
|
230.20 |
3. | Stanford University | 516 | 212.96 |
4. | Max Planck Society | 689 | 201.78 |
5. | MIT | 636 | 166.13 |
6. | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 472 | 164.83 |
7. | Yale University | 356 | 157.80 |
8. | University of California San Francisco | 399 | 148.38 |
9. | University of California, San Diego | 402 | 143.59 |
10. | University of Oxford | 412 | 142.49 |
11. | University of Cambridge | 409 | 127.98 |
12. | The Johns Hopkins University | 330 | 127.43 |
13. | French National Centre for Scientific Research | 888 | 124.65 |
14. | University of Toronto | 321 | 121.13 |
15. | Columbia University in the City of New York | 313 | 121.10 |
16. | Washington University in St. Louis | 259 | 116.28 |
17. | University of California Los Angeles | 272 | 110.78 |
18. | University of California Berkeley | 293 | 108.32 |
19. | Duke University | 304 | 107.78 |
20. | University College London | 388 | 103.26 |
21. | University of Washington | 300 | 102.78 |
22. | University of Pennsylvania | 287 | 102.15 |
23. | Cornell University | 316 | 101.62 |
24. | New York University | 231 | 95.80 |
25. | University of Michigan | 269 | 94.23 |
26. | The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 201 | 93.62 |
27. | University of Pittsburgh | 193 | 82.62 |
28. | Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres | 483 | 82.14 |
29. | The University of Chicago | 186 | 78.86 |
30. | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 221 | 78.08 |
31. | The Rockefeller University | 186 | 75.97 |
32. | University of Wisconsin-Madison | 151 | 74.76 |
33. | The University of Tokyo | 199 | 70.35 |
34. | McGill University | 205 | 68.58 |
35. | Imperial College London | 308 | 68.37 |
36. | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | 191 | 66.32 |
37. | Northwestern University | 171 | 65.72 |
38. | Baylor College of Medicine | 221 | 65.27 |
39. | The Scripps Research Institute | 162 | 64.73 |
40. | Princeton University | 132 | 63.65 |
41. | University of Zurich | 214 | 63.05 |
42. | Vanderbilt University | 159 | 61.59 |
43. | Weizmann Institute of Science | 99 | 56.81 |
44. | Mount Sinai Health System | 200 | 56.48 |
45. | University of California Davis | 174 | 56.37 |
46. | National Institute for Health and Medical Research | 560 | 54.76 |
47. | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) | 180 | 54.20 |
48. | University of Copenhagen | 212 | 53.78 |
49. | Peking University (PKU) | 136 | 53.33 |
50. | University of Minnesota | 163 | 51.87 |
51. | The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center | 166 | 51.17 |
52. | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | 129 | 51.12 |
53. | Emory University | 148 | 50.28 |
54. | Medical Research Council (MRC) | 213 | 49.90 |
55. | The University of Edinburgh | 179 | 49.01 |
56. | The University of Texas at Austin | 104 | 46.85 |
57. | University of Southern California | 130 | 45.84 |
58. | Karolinska Institute | 230 | 45.79 |
59. | Tsinghua University | 122 | 45.23 |
60. | University of Basel | 129 | 44.61 |
61. | California Institute of Technology | 94 | 44.40 |
62. | University of California Irvine | 113 | 42.70 |
63. | Osaka University | 123 | 42.62 |
64. | Oregon Health and Science University | 97 | 42.61 |
65. | The Ohio State University | 114 | 42.60 |
66. | The University of Queensland | 143 | 42.24 |
67. | Salk Institute for Biological Studies | 121 | 41.93 |
68. | Heidelberg University | 155 | 41.90 |
69. | Spanish National Research Council | 219 | 41.51 |
70. | RIKEN | 141 | 40.79 |
71. | The Pennsylvania State University | 110 | 40.75 |
72. | The University of British Columbia | 122 | 39.72 |
73. | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 193 | 39.64 |
74. | King's College London | 245 | 38.42 |
75. | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | 120 | 38.15 |
76. | Kyoto University | 107 | 37.92 |
77. | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | 103 | 37.78 |
78. | Indiana University | 120 | 37.17 |
79. | University of Massachusetts Medical School | 134 | 35.65 |
80. | Boston University | 148 | 35.48 |
81. | University of Colorado Denver | Anschutz Medical Campus | 98 | 35.47 |
82. | University of Cincinnati | 90 | 35.15 |
83. | Case Western Reserve University | 104 | 34.53 |
84. | Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne | 108 | 34.46 |
85. | European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) | 172 | 34.04 |
86. | University of Bristol | 109 | 33.56 |
87. | Mayo Clinic | 116 | 33.35 |
88. | Lund University | 111 | 33.34 |
89. | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 96 | 32.55 |
90. | University of Florida | 109 | 32.34 |
91. | Utrecht University | 154 | 32.02 |
92. | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (St. Jude) | 77 | 31.35 |
93. | University of Colorado Boulder | 74 | 31.16 |
94. | Leibniz Association | 229 | 31.12 |
95. | University of Montreal | 123 | 30.75 |
96. | The University of Iowa (UI) | 88 | 30.39 |
97. | University of Utah (Utah) | 89 | 30.31 |
98. | Monash University | 109 | 30.21 |
99. | Radboud University Nijmegen | 152 | 30.21 |
100. | University of Geneva | 101 | 30.12 |
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