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经济学人精读|儿童座椅:儿童座椅相关法律阻碍出生率【9】

经济学人双语精析  · 公众号  ·  · 2020-12-28 07:00

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翻译:新哥
讲解:Kate
排版:大橙子

Children’scar seats

Child-safetylaws may reduce the birth rate

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【第9段】
This seems weird . Comparing putative lives forgone to actual lives saved is, to put it politely, a strange moral calculation. And the empirical basis for itis, in any case, doubtful. Alisa Baer, a paediatrician in New York who specialises in car-seat safety and who says she has installed at least 15,000 such seats over the years (she is known as “The Car SeatLady”), says that this part of the paper is “completely preposterous ”. Children’s car seats, she says, “save the quality oflife” of children who would suffer higher rates of injury compared with simply belting up—including massive abdominal trauma and paralysis. A recent study by Mark Anderson at the University of Washington and Sina Sandholt at Columbia University bears this point out.
weird adjective informal
very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain 古怪的,奇异的 :
A really weird thing happened last night. 昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。
He's aweird bloke. 他是个古怪的家伙。
They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (=very strange) products. 他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。
pu · ta · tive adjective only before nounformal
believed or accepted by most people 公认的,被普遍认可的 :
the putative father of her child 被认为是她孩子父亲的那个人
for · go verb (past tense forwent)
to not do or have something pleasant or enjoyable 摒绝,放弃〔美好的东西〕 :
I had to forgo lunch. 我只得放弃午餐。
pae · di · a · tri · cian noun CBrE; pediatrician AmE
a doctor who deals with children and their illnesses 儿科医生
pre · pos · ter · ous adjective formal
completely unreasonable or silly 荒唐的,荒谬绝伦的 ;SYNabsurd
The whole idea sounds absolutely preposterous! 整个想法听起来荒谬透顶!
Abdominal adj
腹部的; Abdominalis used to describe something that is situated in the abdomen or forms part ofit. [ADJ n] [Formal]
//...vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
呕吐、腹泻和腹痛
trau · ma noun
technicalan injury 损伤,外伤 :
the hospital's trauma unit 医院的外伤科
pa · ral · y · sis noun U
the loss of the ability to move all or part of your body or feelthings in it 瘫痪 ; 麻痹 :
paralysisof the lower body 下半身瘫痪
The snake's poison causes paralysis. 这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。
bear sb/ sth out
if facts or information bear out a claim, story, opinion etc,they help to prove that it is true 为…作证,证实,支持〔某种说法、看法等〕 :
Evidence bears out the idea that students learn best in small groups. 有证据显示,学生以小组方式学习效果最佳。


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