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CATTI笔译备考之语法与词汇练习(五)

乐思福教育  · 公众号  ·  · 2018-03-29 16:23

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各位小伙伴,今天我们继续来做语法与词汇练习,希望大家能坚持打卡,一直到考前哈,距离 CATTI 考试不足两个月了,大家加油!




单项选择

1.All his hope to make up for the losses in the previous gamble shattered when Manchester United in the quarterfinal.

a. beat    b. got beaten    c. has beaten    d. has been beat


2.As for next year’s campaign, the overall plan has been worked out but .

a. the details have not been gone down to

b. we have not gone down to details

c. the details are not gone down to

d. the details are going down to


3.When the parents are on business trip abroad, .

a. their little boy is taken care of by the secretary

b. their little boy has taken care of by the secretary

c. the secretary has care taken of the little boy

d. the little boy’s care is taken of by the secretary


4.It was Watt’s great invention of the steam that triggered the industrial revolution and transformed the face of the earth.

a. apparatus    b. device    c. engine    d. machine


5.When the demonstrators reached the Presidential Palace the well-armed anti-riot police charged into the crowds and the gathering.

a. diffused    b. separated    c. dispersed    d. disseminated


6.The derailed train rushed through the corn field, swept over a row of shanties and finally ground to a .

a. cease    b. stop    c. check    d. arrest


7.During their stay in the camp all the children received some training in the basic first skills.

a. help    b. support    c. aid    d. assistance


8.In a way the people themselves are to blame for their disaster because they placed a blind faith in their leader who proved to be a fundamentally evil person.

a. supreme    b. highest    c. uppermost    d. maximal


9.Some of the great stars in the age of films saw their successful career suddenly broken by the invention of talking film.

a. noiseless    b. quiet    c. silent    d. speechless


10.For all the sophistication of the design the multi-billion project failed, because the engineers a tiny technical detail in the heat protection system and the accumulated heat during the flight finally led to the explosion.

a. ignored    b. disregarded    c. mistook    d. neglected


答案与解析

1.b

get beaten 表示被动的概念,相当于 be beaten d 选项时态错误,应该用 had been beat


2.b

get down to 意思是“开始认真考虑;着手处理”,一般用人做主语,用主动。


3.a

首先,应该用一般现在时, take care of 表示照顾、照料,常用表达。


4.c

steam engine 蒸汽机,固定表达。

apparatus 表示“设备、装置”时前面往往有功能或特性定语,比如呼吸器具: breathing apparatus

device 表示“设备、装置”时为可数名词,表示泛指。

machine 多种工厂里的“机器”。


5.c

diffuse: 减弱,平息〔不良情绪或局面〕。

separate: 把…隔开,常用搭配: separate sth from sth

disperse: 分散;驱散(人群)。

disseminate: 散布,广泛传播〔信息或观点〕。


6.b

ground to a stop 为固定搭配,表示“停止”。


7.c

first aid 表示“急救”,为固定搭配。


8.a

supreme :(权力、重要性或影响力)最高的,至高无上的。

highest 多表示“高度”,如果要表示身份、地位高,后边需要加词,如 highest-ranking

uppermost 表示“最重要的”,多指 sth ,表示“最高的”时往往指高度的概念。

maximal 表示“最大的;最大限度的”。


9.c

silent film 为固定说法,意思是“无声电影”或“默片”。

noiseless 表示“无噪音的”、“声音很轻的”。

quiet 表示“轻声的;安静的”。

speechless 表示“(因愤怒、难过等)说不出话的,哑口无言的”。


10.d

for all 意思是“虽然、尽管”。

neglect 表示“疏忽,没有给予足够的注意”。

ignore 表示“(故意对知道的事)置之不理”。

mistake 表示“(行为、看法、言辞等上的)错误”。

disregard 表示“忽视,轻视”。

根据句意,这里应该是:工程师对一些技术细节没有给予足够的重视,所以选 neglect


你做对了几个?欢迎留言交流。







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