Words丨核心词汇---135

你可能一直埋怨背单词枯燥

就算“枯燥”15分钟又怎样

成功的人并不是做了多少

而是每天都在坚持做

坚持本身就是一种成功

单词日历

Let's begin

ignorant ['ignərənt]

adj. 不知道的，无知的，愚昧的

参考例句

1 . He confessed himself (to be) totally ignorant of their plans.
他承认自己对於他们的计划一无所知。

2 . She regarded her critics as ignorant and prejudiced.
她认为那些批评她的人既无知又存有偏见。

3 . I'm ignorant of his plan.
我对他的计划一无所知。

conscientious [.kɔnʃi'enʃəs]

adj. 勤勉认真的；一丝不苟的

词根：con共同，sci知道，entious多－知道的道理多就会有责任心本着良心做事就是尽责的，小心谨慎的

参考例句

1 . The janitor is very conscientious.
那个管理员很认真。

2 . He's changed into a conscientious worker.
他已成为一个工作认真的人了。

3 . We should be conscientious to our work.
我们应该对工作负责。

essential [i'senʃəl]

n. 要素，要点
adj. 必要的，重要的，本质的

词根：essence（n 基本；本质；香精）

参考例句

1 . In considering this problem, you should grasp its essentials .
在考虑这一问题时，你应当抓住实质。

2 . Her most essential quality is kindness.
她最主要的品质是善良。

3 . Food is essential to life.
食物对生命是必不可少的。

apprehensive [.æpri'hensiv]

adj. 忧虑的，敏悟的，善于领会的

参考例句

1 . If a child lives with fear, he learns to be apprehensive .
如果一个孩子生活在恐惧之中，他们学会了忧虑。

2 . I myself was a little apprehensive when I first saw that we had drawn them in this first knockout round.
我我自己稍微惴惴不安当我第一锯子我们有憔悴的他们在这第一击昏回合。

3 . The outdoor is my ideal, I was apprehensive , I solved is pursuing my dream, I would like to complete the unfinished deep cause!
户外是我生的理想,我是一只狼,我向高处是追寻我的梦想,我向深处想完成未完的事业!

cumulative ['kju:mjulətiv]

adj. 累积的，附加的

参考例句

1 . It is obviously a process involving cumulative danger.
显然这是一个累积危险的过程。

2 . Shortest path is based on cumulative link costs. Link costs are based on the speed of the link.
最短的路径是依据累计的连结成本来决定的。连结成本是依据连结速度来决定的。

3 . If you don't pay its cumulative upkeep and have to sacrifice it, it gets an age counter first, which impacts the amount of life you gain.
若你不支付其累积维持费用而必须牺牲之，则它仍会先得到一个岁月指示物，并且会影响你所获得的生命数量。

legitimate [li'dʒitimit]

adj. 合法的，正当的，合理的，世袭的
vt. 使合法，授权，宣布...为合法

词根：leg腿，iti，mate交配：用腿mate需要合法化。

参考例句

1 . A legitimate solution to the problem.
该问题合乎逻辑的解决办法

2 . The quality or fact of being legitimate .
合法(性)成为合法的特征或事实

3 . Politicians are legitimate targets for satire.
政治家理所当然是讽刺的靶子。

efficient [i'fiʃənt]

adj. 效率高的，胜任的

词根：ef出+fic做，制作+ent→能做出事来→有效率的

参考例句

1 . It is arguable that we would be just as efficient with fewer staff.
我们的职员少一些也能发挥同样效率，这是言之成理的。

2 . I'll say this (for them), (ie I'll admit that) they're efficient .
我得(为他们)说句话，他们很有能力。

3 . The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient .
最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率。

imperative [im'perətiv]

n. 命令，诫命，需要，祈使语气
adj. 命令式的，急需的，祈使的

参考例句

1 . It's imperative that you apologize to him immediately.
你必须立即向他道歉。

2 . Job creation has become an imperative for the government.
创造就业机会是政府必须做的事。

3 . Prompt action is imperative .
果断的行动是必要的。

effective [i'fektiv]

adj. 有效的，有影响的

词根：ef出，fect做－做出来的效果

参考例句

1 . This country lacks an effective party of the centre.
这个国家缺少一个能起作用的中立党派。

2 . The president promised swift and effective retribution against the terrorists.
总统答应会迅速有效地惩罚恐怖分子。

3 . Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.
做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。

juvenile ['dʒu:vinail]

adj. 年轻的，青少年的，幼稚的
n. 青少年，青少年读物，幼雏，扮演少年的演员

词根：juven年轻+ile表形容词，“…的”→青少年的

参考例句

1 . Now she returned to the subject of juvenile delinquency in that country.
现在她又回过来讲那个国家少年犯罪的问题。

2 . At first this shop sold newspapers and magazines only, but it has since put in juvenile books.
这家商店起初只出售报纸和杂志，后来又增售青少年读物。

3 . I'm afraid he'll ultimately become a juvenile delinquent.
我恐怕他最终会成为一名青少年罪犯。

gloomy ['glu:mi]

adj. 阴暗的，抑沉的，忧闷的

词根：de加强+serve服务→加强服务→值得[重视],应受

参考例句

1 . Share prices plunged as a result of the gloomy economic forecast.
该项预测展望经济前景暗淡，因而股票价格大跌。

2 . Being alone in that gloomy house gave me the willies.
我一个人在那所阴暗的房子心里就发毛。

3 . A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
有几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。

4 . Her smile is a breath of fresh air in this gloomy office.
她的微笑给沉闷的办公室带来生气。

furious ['fjuəriəs]

adj. 狂怒的，猛烈的

参考例句

1 . If this news ever reaches her ears, she'll be furious .
这个消息万一传到她的耳朵里，她一定得大发雷霆。

2 . I was annoyed, indeed furious , over what happened.
出了这件事我很不痛快，实际上是愤怒已极。

3 . She maintained a calm exterior, though really she was furious.
在外表上她保持着平静，但实际上她生气极了。

4 . The maths teacher was furious and gave me 50 lines.
数学老师气坏了，罚我抄书50行。

legislative ['ledʒisleitiv]

n. 立法机构，立法权
adj. 立法的，有立法权的

参考例句

1 . A more serious obstacle to reform is the compressed legislative calendar.
改革的一个更严重的阻碍是紧缩的立法议程。

2 . Consequently, these substances may be subject to legislative control in certain market areas.
因此，这些物质在某些市场领域可能会被列入立法控制。

3 . Who was the second Malay to be appointed, in 1934, to the Straits Settlements Legislative Council?
谁是1934年被指定进入海峡殖民地立法委员会的第二位马来人？

deceptive [di'septiv]

adj. 迷惑的，虚伪的，诈欺的

词根：de坏＋cept拿，抓，握住+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的

参考例句

1 . Reliance on a deceptive lie.
依赖，一种谎言的欺骗。

2 . This deceptive sensation is the result of sending your brain two different signals at once.
这种欺骗性的感觉实际上是你脑中一次传递两种不同的信号的结果。

3 . And you say, first thing you have to do is report deceptive e-mails. Who do you report them to?
还有你说，你必须做的第一件事就是报告欺骗性的电子邮件。你向谁报告呢？

irreplaceable [ɪrɪ'pleɪsəb(ə)l]

adj. 不能替代的，不能调换的

参考例句

1.The proposed land sales are driven by the need to generate quick cash, but they must not be at the expense of protecting our natural capital, which is irreplaceable .

这个销售土地的计划是受想要挣快钱所驱使的，但它们绝对不值我们保护环境所花费的资金，而对环境的保护是不可替代的。

2.It is merely a matter of knowing how far he identifies himself with those irreplaceable lives.

这仅仅是知晓，他能够从多大程度上用这些无可替代的生命找出自己。