单词只背一遍0057｜雅思核心单词plagiarism

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英 [ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm]  美 [ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm]

n. 剽窃；剽窃物

1. N-UNCOUNT Plagiarism is the practice of using or copying someone else's idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it. 剽窃

例：

Now he's in real trouble. He's accused of plagiarism.

现在他陷入真正的麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。

【中文词源】：

来自拉丁语plagiare,绑架，来自plaga,罗网，鸟网，网笼，来自PIE*plek,弯，转，编织，词源同ply,complicate.后引申词义抄袭，剽窃。-ism,主义，思想。

【英语词源】：

1620s, from -ism + plagiary (n.) "plagiarist, literary thief" (1590s), from Latin plagiarius "kidnapper, seducer, plunderer, one who kidnaps the child or slave of another," used by Martial in the sense of "literary thief," from plagiare "to kidnap," plagium "kidnapping," from plaga "snare, hunting net," perhaps from PIE *plag- (on notion of "something extended"), from root *plak- (1) "to be flat" (see placenta).

1.词根词缀：-ism, -ismus

【来源及含义】Greek, ismos; Latin, ismus: a suffix: belief in, practice of, condition of, process, characteristic behavior or manner, abnormal state, distinctive feature or trait

【同源单词】abaptism, abolitionism, abortionism, abrakophilism, absenteeism, absolutism

2.词根词缀：plagiar-

【来源及含义】Latin: a literary thief; "plunderer, oppressor, kidnapper" [one who "abducts the child or slave of another"]; then by extension, to take and use the thoughts, writings, etc. of someone else and represent or claim them as one's own

【同源单词】plagiarhythm, plagiarism, plagiarist, plagiaristic, plagiarization, plagiarize

n. 剽窃；剽窃物

piracy , cribbing